Wellness and Disease Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the defense mechanism known as rationalization?

To attribute behavior to a different cause

To ignore reality completely

To repress unpleasant memories

To explain behavior using socially acceptable reasons (correct)

Which stage comes after denial in the stages of grief as described by Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross?

Repression

Acceptance

Bargaining

Anger (correct)

What does withdrawal, as a defense mechanism, typically involve?

Engaging in social activities

Seeking help from others

Pretending an issue does not exist

Refusing to communicate or participate socially (correct)

In the stages of grief, which stage is characterized by a strong feeling of sadness and despair?

Depression Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recognized stage in the grieving process as per Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross?

Repression Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the body's systems?

To perform major body functions Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient is classified as an essential nutrient that the body uses for growth and function?

Proteins Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of preventive medicine?

To maintain health rather than treat illness Signup and view all the answers

Which level in Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs is associated with having food, shelter, and water?

Physiological needs Signup and view all the answers

How does regular exercise contribute to wellness?

It improves blood circulation and overall health Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary response of the body to stress?

Increased heart rate Signup and view all the answers

What is a common strategy for dealing with stress effectively?

Setting priorities and managing time Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices contributes to wellness?

Drinking sufficient water Signup and view all the answers

How can personal habits influence health outcomes?

They can increase the incidence of diseases Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of tracking progress in health habits?

To monitor improvement and stay motivated Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definitions

Anatomy: Focuses on the form and structure of an organism.
Physiology: Concerned with how the functions of an organism are carried out.

Systems of the Body

Body System: Combination of two or more organs leading to major body functions.
Homeostasis: The maintenance of a stable internal environment.

Healthy Lifestyle

Good health habits contribute to overall wellness.
A healthy diet consists of a variety of foods in moderate portions.
Regular exercise enhances blood circulation and improves relaxation.

Habits and Health

Personal habits significantly influence the risk of heart disease, cancer, and stroke.
Changing negative habits requires commitment and reasonable goals.
Encouraging a positive mindset and tracking progress is essential.

Diet and Nutrition

Diet: The usual types of food consumed by an individual.
Nutrition: The process of acquiring food essential for health and growth.
Nutrients: Substances necessary for bodily growth and functioning, which should be provided by a good diet.

Essential Nutrients

Proteins: Fundamental for building cells and tissues.
Carbohydrates: Primary energy source.
Fats: Important for cellular structure and energy storage.

Types of Diets

Low-salt: Aids in reducing hypertension.
Low-fat: Helps prevent fat buildup in arteries, protecting against atherosclerosis.

Healthy Eating Habits

Consume moderate food amounts focusing on nutritional value.
Maintain adequate fiber intake for colon health.
Ensure sufficient hydration.

Maintaining Normal Weight

Nutrition and weight management contribute significantly to wellness and disease prevention.
Approximately 67% of Americans are considered overweight or obese.
Excess weight poses risks for serious health conditions.

Preventive Medicine

Current healthcare trends emphasize health maintenance over illness treatment.
Importance of routine health checkups and periodic risk screenings.
Early illness treatment and immunizations are crucial in preventive healthcare.

Stress in Modern Life

Stress: A physical reaction to perceived danger characterized by increased heart rate and blood pressure.
Stressors: External stressors are uncontrollable, while internal stressors are self-generated and manageable.

Dealing with Stress

Identify primary life stressors.
Employ time management techniques to prioritize tasks.
Cultivating a positive attitude aids in stress reduction.

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs

Developed by Abraham Maslow, showcasing that human behavior is driven by the fulfillment of needs.
Categories of needs rank from highest (self-actualization) to lowest (physiological).

Levels of Needs

Level 1: Physiological: Basic needs such as food, shelter, and water.
Level 2: Safety and Security: Protection from physical and psychological harm.
Level 3: Love and Affection: Includes friendships and intimate relationships.
Level 4: Self-esteem: How an individual perceives themselves.
Level 5: Self-actualization: Reaching one's fullest potential.

Defense Mechanisms

Strategies to alleviate perceived threats to self-esteem, often utilized in stressful situations.
Denial: Ignoring or refusing to accept reality.
Rationalization: Justifying behavior through socially acceptable reasons.
Repression: Suppressing unpleasant memories.
Withdrawal: Avoiding communication and social interactions.

Stages of Grief (Stages of Dying)

Described by Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross, outlining the emotional responses to loss.
Stages include:
- Denial: Refusal to accept one's situation.
- Anger: Frustration and resentment.
- Bargaining: Attempting to negotiate a way out.
- Depression: Deep feelings of sadness.
- Acceptance: Coming to terms with the reality.

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Description

This quiz explores essential concepts related to wellness and disease. It covers definitions of anatomy and physiology, as well as the body's systems and the importance of maintaining homeostasis. Test your knowledge on healthy lifestyle choices and their impact on wellness.