Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary source of funding for municipal policing in Canada?
What is the primary source of funding for municipal policing in Canada?
- Provincial government grants
- User fees
- Federal government grants
- Property taxes (correct)
Which of the following services is NOT typically provided by municipalities in Canada?
Which of the following services is NOT typically provided by municipalities in Canada?
- Education (correct)
- Public transit
- Fire protection
- Waste removal
What organization is responsible for policing in rural parts of Alberta?
What organization is responsible for policing in rural parts of Alberta?
- Calgary Police Service
- Edmonton Police Service
- Ontario Provincial Police
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police (correct)
How do municipalities typically fund road maintenance and snow removal?
How do municipalities typically fund road maintenance and snow removal?
Which of these services is NOT typically funded by utility fees (like those on an Enmax bill)?
Which of these services is NOT typically funded by utility fees (like those on an Enmax bill)?
What is the typical organizational structure of municipal fire departments in large cities?
What is the typical organizational structure of municipal fire departments in large cities?
How do municipalities typically handle garbage collection?
How do municipalities typically handle garbage collection?
What is the approximate percentage of municipal expenditure that goes towards policing?
What is the approximate percentage of municipal expenditure that goes towards policing?
What is the primary objective of Calgary Economic Development?
What is the primary objective of Calgary Economic Development?
How does the City of Calgary utilize its Land Use Bylaw?
How does the City of Calgary utilize its Land Use Bylaw?
How does the Municipal Development Plan differ from Land Use Bylaw?
How does the Municipal Development Plan differ from Land Use Bylaw?
What is the purpose of 'attainable housing' in Calgary?
What is the purpose of 'attainable housing' in Calgary?
What is the role of the Calgary Housing Company?
What is the role of the Calgary Housing Company?
According to the graph mentioned in the text, which issue is considered most important by Calgary residents?
According to the graph mentioned in the text, which issue is considered most important by Calgary residents?
What does the upward sloping line in the graph indicate concerning issue importance?
What does the upward sloping line in the graph indicate concerning issue importance?
How does a 'special purpose body' contribute to the city's operations?
How does a 'special purpose body' contribute to the city's operations?
What is one of the main factors that limits city politics from pursuing redistributive policies?
What is one of the main factors that limits city politics from pursuing redistributive policies?
What is the City Limits Theory's perspective on the focus of municipal politics on "developmental" policy?
What is the City Limits Theory's perspective on the focus of municipal politics on "developmental" policy?
Which of these arguments is presented as a challenge to the City Limits Theory?
Which of these arguments is presented as a challenge to the City Limits Theory?
What is one example of a redistributive policy mentioned in the text?
What is one example of a redistributive policy mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit for a city resident as a result of economic growth?
Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit for a city resident as a result of economic growth?
Why might a city resident be motivated to support policies that attract businesses and residents?
Why might a city resident be motivated to support policies that attract businesses and residents?
What does the text suggest is the main reason why cities are constantly competing with each other?
What does the text suggest is the main reason why cities are constantly competing with each other?
What can be a consequence for cities if they fail to attract and retain residents and businesses?
What can be a consequence for cities if they fail to attract and retain residents and businesses?
According to the City Limits Theory, what is the primary driver of municipal policy?
According to the City Limits Theory, what is the primary driver of municipal policy?
What is a potential consequence of a municipality implementing generous welfare provisions, according to the City Limits Theory?
What is a potential consequence of a municipality implementing generous welfare provisions, according to the City Limits Theory?
Why does the City Limits Theory suggest that municipalities prioritize developmental policies over redistributive policies?
Why does the City Limits Theory suggest that municipalities prioritize developmental policies over redistributive policies?
How do municipalities primarily generate revenue?
How do municipalities primarily generate revenue?
Which of the following is NOT a key principle of the City Limits Theory?
Which of the following is NOT a key principle of the City Limits Theory?
How is the tax rate affected when property values in a municipality decrease by 5% while the property tax rate remains the same?
How is the tax rate affected when property values in a municipality decrease by 5% while the property tax rate remains the same?
What is the core argument of City Limits Theory?
What is the core argument of City Limits Theory?
According to the passage, what happens to a municipality's revenue when property values increase by 5% while the property tax rate remains unchanged?
According to the passage, what happens to a municipality's revenue when property values increase by 5% while the property tax rate remains unchanged?
What does a property tax 'freeze' or 'cut' NOT necessarily mean for homeowners?
What does a property tax 'freeze' or 'cut' NOT necessarily mean for homeowners?
According to 'Oddity #2', what happens to the property taxes of a house when its value decreases due to the construction of a factory?
According to 'Oddity #2', what happens to the property taxes of a house when its value decreases due to the construction of a factory?
Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of City Limits Theory?
Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of City Limits Theory?
Based on the passage, what does the phrase 'Policy makes politics' refer to?
Based on the passage, what does the phrase 'Policy makes politics' refer to?
How does the construction of a new factory in a neighborhood potentially affect a nearby house's property taxes?
How does the construction of a new factory in a neighborhood potentially affect a nearby house's property taxes?
What is the significance of the "Los Angeles Dope Peddler" argument presented by Peterson?
What is the significance of the "Los Angeles Dope Peddler" argument presented by Peterson?
What are the four core areas of municipal policy?
What are the four core areas of municipal policy?
What is the city limits theory's main argument about municipal politics?
What is the city limits theory's main argument about municipal politics?
Why is it important to understand the context in which municipal governments operate?
Why is it important to understand the context in which municipal governments operate?
Which of the following is NOT a key factor influencing municipal intergovernmental relations according to the text?
Which of the following is NOT a key factor influencing municipal intergovernmental relations according to the text?
What is the meaning of "bread and butter" issues in municipal policy as discussed in the text?
What is the meaning of "bread and butter" issues in municipal policy as discussed in the text?
What are the three "oddities" of the property tax as described in the text?
What are the three "oddities" of the property tax as described in the text?
According to the city limits theory, why would municipal politics be less susceptible to ideological divisions than provincial or federal politics?
According to the city limits theory, why would municipal politics be less susceptible to ideological divisions than provincial or federal politics?
Flashcards
Policing in Municipalities
Policing in Municipalities
Municipalities operate their own police forces for local law enforcement.
Fire Protection Services
Fire Protection Services
Urban municipalities manage fire departments for community safety.
Water Services
Water Services
Municipalities initially managed water; many have now sold systems or contracted operators.
Garbage Removal
Garbage Removal
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Sewage Management
Sewage Management
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Roads and Bridges
Roads and Bridges
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Utility Fees
Utility Fees
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Municipal Expenditure
Municipal Expenditure
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Economic Development
Economic Development
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Calgary Housing Company
Calgary Housing Company
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Community Housing
Community Housing
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Homelessness
Homelessness
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Land Use Bylaw
Land Use Bylaw
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Municipal Development Plan
Municipal Development Plan
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Transportation Plan
Transportation Plan
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Planning and Development Services
Planning and Development Services
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Property Tax Rate
Property Tax Rate
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Municipal Revenue Source
Municipal Revenue Source
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Property Value Fluctuation
Property Value Fluctuation
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Tax Rate Adjustment
Tax Rate Adjustment
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Property Tax Freeze
Property Tax Freeze
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City Limits Theory
City Limits Theory
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Increased Property Values
Increased Property Values
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Competitive Municipalism
Competitive Municipalism
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Property Tax Competition
Property Tax Competition
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Downward Fiscal Spiral
Downward Fiscal Spiral
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Redistributive Policy Effect
Redistributive Policy Effect
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Developmental Policy
Developmental Policy
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Economic Growth in Cities
Economic Growth in Cities
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Municipal Investment
Municipal Investment
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Redistributive Policies
Redistributive Policies
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Political Divides in Cities
Political Divides in Cities
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Pressure from Competition
Pressure from Competition
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Attracting Labour
Attracting Labour
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Municipal Policy Areas
Municipal Policy Areas
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Bread and Butter Issues
Bread and Butter Issues
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Tax Calculation
Tax Calculation
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Three Oddities of Property Tax
Three Oddities of Property Tax
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Sources of Variation in Municipal Relations
Sources of Variation in Municipal Relations
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Los Angeles Dope Peddler Argument
Los Angeles Dope Peddler Argument
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Growers vs Surgers
Growers vs Surgers
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Study Notes
Week 3 - Municipal Public Policy
- Unit test 1 next Monday, 29 MC questions (review and reflection slides assigned)
Basic Framework for Municipal Government (memorize 4 for exam)
- Protecting and Serving Local Property:
- Policing: Municipalities operate their own police forces (often contracted to RCMP in rural areas).
- Fire Protection: Urban municipalities have their own fire departments.
- Water: Municipalities often manage water systems, though some contract this service to operators.
- Garbage: Waste removal, recycling, and composting managed by municipalities, often contracted to private companies.
- Sewage: Typical department of the municipality; often handled by utility companies (like Enmax in some regions).
- Providing Tailored Services to Local Residents:
- This includes diverse services tailored to the populace, including those from specialized organizations including community-based projects and programs.
- Municipal expenditures of 6.5% going towards these services.
Other Municipal Services
- Roads and Bridges: Municipalities are generally responsible for roads, highways, and snow removal (about 4% of property tax revenue).
- Public Transit: Larger municipalities often own public transit assets (like the TTC).
- Parks and Recreation: Municipalities operate parks, recreation facilities, and oversee community recreation activities (e.g., parks commissions).
- Public Libraries: Often operated by special purpose bodies/boards. 1.5% of property taxes.
Attracting Individuals and Businesses
- Economic Development: Municipalities implement programs/incentives to attract businesses, which often have provincial or federal support.
- Business Improvement Areas (BIAs): Local businesses can impose mandatory additional taxes.
- Tourism: Municipalities often promote tourism and conventions.
Regulating Land Use
- Land Use: Municipalities are responsible for regulating land use, zoning, and land development.
- Private Market and Rental Housing: Zoned for residential and commercial, etc.
- Community or Social Housing: Units developed with government funding or subsidies.
Municipal Finance and the Property Tax
- Property Tax: Revenue collected for operating budgets. Municipalities need revenue for basic services; they have requirements for revenue to function.
- They begin by determining the revenue requirements needed.
- They divide the revenue requirement by the assessed tax base.
- Calculated as the result of the property tax rate.
- Property taxes vary by province/region.
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