Introduction to Public Health week 18
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of public health according to The Faculty of Public Health?

  • The science of treating diseases in hospitals
  • The science of developing new medical devices
  • The art of prescribing medications to patients
  • The science and art of promoting and protecting health and well-being (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT considered a community health service according to the text?

  • Pharmaceutical Companies (correct)
  • GP practices
  • Local Authorities
  • Social Enterprises

    • What is the role of pharmacists in lifestyle interventions according to the text?

  • Conducting laboratory tests for lifestyle-related diseases
  • Performing surgical interventions for lifestyle-related health issues
  • Prescribing medications for lifestyle interventions
  • Providing lifestyle interventions for patients at risk of high blood pressure (correct)

    • Where do opportunistic one-to-one advice sessions on healthy lifestyle topics take place according to the Community Pharmacy Contract?

    <p>At community pharmacies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three domains of public health mentioned in the text?

    <p>Preventing illness, promoting well-being, and prolonging life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of funding arrangements for public health according to the text?

    <p>Pharmaceutical Companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for high blood pressure?

    <p>Age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage reduction in all-cause mortality is associated with every 10mmHg reduction in blood pressure?

    <p>13%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to NICE guidelines, at what clinic blood pressure range is Stage 2 hypertension identified?

    <p>160/100 mmHg - 180/120 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main recommendation regarding dietary sodium for people with high blood pressure?

    <p>Keep dietary sodium intake low</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is recommended for patients with hypertension after taking a blood pressure reading?

    <p>Offer lifestyle advice and refer to GP if necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethnic group has a higher risk of hypertension than the general population?

    <p>Black African and Black Caribbean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does excessive alcohol consumption link to raised blood pressure?

    <p>It increases blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended next step for patients with borderline hypertension after a consultation?

    <p>Offer lifestyle advice and re-test at a later date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor plays some role in high blood pressure, heart disease, and other related conditions?

    <p>Genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be discouraged for people with high blood pressure regarding caffeine consumption?

    <p>Discourage excessive consumption of caffeine-rich products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of deprivation and socioeconomic status on the burden of hypertension?

    <p>The burden of hypertension is higher in individuals from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does anxiety and stress impact blood pressure and heart rate?

    <p>It increases blood pressure and heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of public health according to the Faculty of Public Health?

    <p>Promoting and protecting health and well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which setting do opportunistic one-to-one advice sessions on healthy lifestyle topics take place according to the Community Pharmacy Contract?

    <p>Community Pharmacies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three domains of public health mentioned in the text?

    <p>Health protection, health improvement, service delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a community health service according to the text?

    <p>Private healthcare providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of pharmacists in lifestyle interventions according to the text?

    <p>Making lifestyle interventions for at-risk patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of deprivation and socioeconomic status on the burden of hypertension?

    <p>Significant impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of deprivation and socioeconomic status on the burden of hypertension?

    <p>It increases the burden of hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Stage 2 hypertension according to NICE guidelines?

    <p>Clinic BP between 160/100 mmHg - 180/120 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do pharmacists play in lifestyle interventions according to the text?

    <p>They play a direct role in delivering lifestyle interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main recommendation regarding dietary sodium for people with high blood pressure?

    <p>Discourage dietary sodium intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of genetics on high blood pressure, heart disease, and related conditions?

    <p>Genetics play a significant role in these conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do opportunistic one-to-one advice sessions on healthy lifestyle topics take place according to the Community Pharmacy Contract?

    <p>In pharmacies and local health authority offices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT considered a non-modifiable risk factor for high blood pressure?

    <p>Excessive dietary salt intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three domains of public health mentioned in the text?

    <p>Health Promotion, Health Improvement, Health Protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does excessive alcohol consumption link to raised blood pressure?

    <p>It links to raised blood pressure through habitual heavy consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be discouraged for people with high blood pressure regarding caffeine consumption?

    <p>Excessive caffeine consumption should be discouraged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to The Faculty of Public Health, what is NOT part of funding arrangements for public health?

    <p>Includes funding for cardiovascular screening services only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended next step for patients with borderline hypertension after a consultation?

    <p>Offered lifestyle advice and re-test at a later date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of public health according to The Faculty of Public Health?

    <p>The science and art of promoting and protecting health and well-being, preventing ill-health and prolonging life through the organised efforts of society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, where do opportunistic one-to-one advice sessions on healthy lifestyle topics take place as per the Community Pharmacy Contract?

    <p>During prescription dispensing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of genetics on high blood pressure, heart disease, and related conditions?

    <p>Genetics plays a significant role in predisposing individuals to these conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of pharmacists in lifestyle interventions according to the text?

    <p>To make lifestyle interventions for patients at risk of high blood pressure, overweight, and smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Stage 2 hypertension according to NICE guidelines?

    <p>Blood pressure readings consistently at or above 140/90 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethnic group has a higher risk of hypertension than the general population?

    <p>African and Caribbean ethnic groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three non-modifiable risk factors for high blood pressure mentioned in the text?

    <p>Age, Ethnicity, Genetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to NICE guidelines, what is the clinic blood pressure range for Stage 2 hypertension?

    <p>160/100 mmHg - 180/120 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of stress and anxiety on blood pressure and heart rate?

    <p>Increase in hormones like adrenaline and cortisol which impact blood pressure and heart rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Stage 1 hypertension according to NICE guidelines?

    <p>Clinic BP between 140/90 mmHg - 159/99mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main recommendation regarding dietary sodium for people with high blood pressure?

    <p>Keep their dietary sodium intake low, by reducing or substituting sodium salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of pharmacists in lifestyle interventions according to the text?

    <p>To offer lifestyle advice and help to patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three domains of public health mentioned in the text?

    <p>Health Protection, Health Improvement, Healthcare Public Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does excessive alcohol consumption link to raised blood pressure?

    <p>Links to raised blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of genetics on high blood pressure, heart disease, and related conditions?

    <p>Genetic factors play some role in high blood pressure, heart disease, and related conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of deprivation and socioeconomic status on the burden of hypertension?

    <p>The burden of hypertension is higher in individuals from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the modifiable risk factors for high blood pressure mentioned in the text?

    <p>Excessive dietary salt, Obesity, Excess alcohol consumption, Lack of physical activity, Impact of deprivation and socioeconomic status, Mental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended next step for patients with borderline hypertension after a consultation?

    <p>Have consultation and offered re-test at a later date</p> Signup and view all the answers

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