Week 12: Race and Racialization
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of race according to sociologists?

  • A synonym for ethnicity
  • A system to classify groups based on skin tone and physical appearance (correct)
  • A biological category defined by DNA
  • A term used exclusively in sociology
  • Racism only refers to individual acts of prejudice and discrimination.

    False

    What does the term 'settler society' refer to?

    A society based on colonization and the displacement of Indigenous inhabitants

    _____ racism refers to policies and practices that advantage some racial groups and disadvantage others.

    <p>Institutional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following forms of racism to their definitions:

    <p>Individual Racism = Bias or discrimination based on race Institutional Racism = Policies that benefit one group over another Structural Racism = Systemic inequalities across institutions Cultural Racism = Racism embedded in cultural norms and practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of structural racism in Canada?

    <p>The Indian Act of 1876</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Colonialism establishes equal relationships between the colonizer and the colonized.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'racialization'?

    <p>The process by which society ascribes racial identities to individuals or groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What belief did the British develop about the Irish during their colonization efforts?

    <p>The Irish were an inferior and savage people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of race encouraged empathy and understanding toward different populations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the state in which even a minimum amount of racial stress triggers defensive moves?

    <p>White fragility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The connection between race and capitalism is often seen in justifications for ____________.

    <p>enslavement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Racism = The systemic oppression of a particular race Structural racism = Racial bias built into policies and systems White privilege = The unearned advantages afforded to white individuals Colonialism = The control of one nation over another's territory and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion might be displayed as a part of white fragility?

    <p>Anger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The British colonization efforts in North America were devoid of racial perspectives.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The perception of the Irish as a separate species contributed to the British belief in ____________ domination.

    <p>cultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Week 12: Race and Racialization

    • Race is a system created to categorize people based primarily on skin tone and physical appearance
    • Ethnicity is based on shared culture, religion, history, or ancestry
    • Racism involves beliefs, processes, and practices that create a system of privilege and disadvantage based on race
    • Race is a social construct; no biological basis exists to determine racial categories
    • Sociologists view race as a concept invented by humans to understand/justify social aspects, with major consequences for individuals
    • Racism takes various forms, including individual (bias/prejudice), institutional (policies/practices), and structural (system of racial privilege/disadvantage in institutions embedding in social structures)
    • Examples of structural racism in Canada include the Chinese Head Tax (1885-1923), Japanese Internment and Relocation (1942-1949), the Indian Act (1876), and the Residential School System (1883-1997).
    • A settler society is built on colonization, involving displacement/destruction of Indigenous populations
    • Colonialism is a system of policies/practices establishing control of one territory by another, causing an unequal and exploitative relationship (colonizer/colonized)
    • White fragility is a state in which even minimal racial stress triggers defensive actions and behaviors such as anger, fear, and guilt, silence and argumentation, leaving the situation..
    • Race and racialization affect culture, social interaction, and are linked to capitalism and the role of science in its justifications

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    Description

    Explore the complex concepts of race and racialization in this quiz. Understand how race functions as a social construct and the implications of racism in society, including its individual, institutional, and structural forms. Test your knowledge with specific examples, particularly in the context of Canada.

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