Web Programming Chapter 1: Introduction to HTML5

Questions and Answers

Which tag is used to start an ordered list in HTML?

<ol> (correct)

<ul>

<li>

<dl>

What is the primary visual difference between an ordered list and an unordered list in HTML?

Both use the same formatting.

Unordered lists use numbers while ordered lists use bullets.

Ordered lists are in alphabetical order.

Ordered lists use numbers while unordered lists use bullets. (correct)

Which CSS property is used to ensure that borders between table cells do not double up?

margin

border-spacing

border-collapse (correct)

padding

What does the
tag define in an HTML document?

A definition list Signup and view all the answers

In a CSS table setup, which property is responsible for adding space inside table cells?

padding Signup and view all the answers

Which tag represents an item in an ordered list?

<li> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is best presented using a definition list in HTML?

Glossary terms with their descriptions Signup and view all the answers

What CSS rule would apply a solid black border to both the table header and cells?

border: 1px solid black; Signup and view all the answers

What was the first version of HTML that was introduced?

HTML Formed Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements does not require a closing tag?

Signup and view all the answers

In which year was CSS introduced?

1995 Signup and view all the answers

Which HTML5 doctype is correct?

<!DOCTYPE html> Signup and view all the answers

Which major browser first supported HTML5?

Chrome 5 Signup and view all the answers

HTML elements consist of which of the following components?

Start tag, end tag, attributes, and content Signup and view all the answers

Which version of HTML was released in 2009?

HTML5 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about HTML5 support?

HTML5 is supported by all major browsers. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of HTML5 in web development?

To build webpage structure, handle presentation, and add functionalities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following technologies are included in the HTML5 stack?

HTML, CSS, and JavaScript Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is NOT associated with HTML5?

Server-side scripting Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of HTML5 in terms of platform compatibility?

It is cross-platform and works on any device with a supporting browser Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'semantic tags' in HTML5 refer to?

Tags that improve the meaning and structure of the content Signup and view all the answers

Why is HTML5 considered a lightweight version of Hypertext Markup Language?

It requires fewer resources and is faster than previous versions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function that HTML5 allows without needing additional software?

Client-side form validation Signup and view all the answers

What does HTML5 offer that allows developers to build web applications that are similar to native applications?

Web APIs for various functionalities including audio and video Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to HTML5

HTML5 is the latest version of HTML by W3C, designed for building web structure and content.
Offers a comprehensive solution for website development, handling presentation and functionalities, along with Web APIs.
Development began in 2009, with browser support starting in 2010.

HTML5 Stack

HTML5 combines three main technologies:
- HTML for webpage structure
- CSS for presentation enhancement
- JavaScript for adding interactivity and functionality.
Introduces new semantic tags and redefined old ones.

Benefits of HTML5

Enables web applications without needing extra software or browser plugins.
Supports a wide range of content from animations to complex applications.
Non-proprietary and royalty-free, promoting widespread use.
Cross-platform compatibility, functioning seamlessly on various devices.

HTML Versions Timeline

1989: HTML formation
1995: HTML 2, CSS, JavaScript introduction
1997: HTML 4 released
1998: CSS 2 released
2000: XHTML 1 introduced
2001: XHTML 1.1 released
2009: HTML5 released
2015: HTML5.1 introduced
2017: HTML5.2 introduced
2021: HTML5.3 introduced

HTML5 Browser Support

Supported by all major browsers with initial support seen in 2010:
- Chrome 5 and above
- Firefox 4 and above
- Opera 11 and later versions
- Safari 5.1 and newer for Mac, iPhone, and iPad
- Internet Explorer 9 and above
- Edge 12 and above

HTML5 Doctype

HTML5 Doctype is simplified and easy to remember; no DTD is required.

Structure of HTML Elements

An HTML element consists of start tag, attributes, content, and an end tag.
Some elements may be self-closing or empty, without end tags or content.

HTML Code Examples

Demonstrates a typical HTML5 template with embedded language attributes and charset meta tags.
HTML code structure is foundational for creating content on web pages.

HTML Lists

Used to present information in lists with three types:
- Ordered List (<ol>): Items are numbered.
- Unordered List (<ul>): Items are marked with bullets.
- Description List (<dl>): Used for terms which are listed like in dictionaries.

HTML Table Structure

HTML tables are defined using tags with attributes for structure.
Example shows how to format student records using table tags for organized presentation.

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Description

This quiz covers the basics of HTML5, the latest version of the markup language that powers the World Wide Web. Learn about the features and functionalities that HTML5 brings to web development, including structure, presentation, and Web APIs.