Web & Mobile I - Part 6
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the margin property in CSS?

  • To set the space between the border of an element and other content on the page (correct)
  • To set the space between the content and the border of an element
  • To adjust the font size within an element
  • To change the color of the border around an element

How can individual margins for an element be specified in CSS?

  • Using the border property to define each margin
  • By assigning values to margin-top, margin-right, margin-left, and margin-bottom (correct)
  • Using the margin property alone for all sides
  • Implementing the padding property for each side

Which property would you use to control the space between the content inside an element and that element's border?

  • Border-spacing
  • Padding (correct)
  • Outline
  • Margin

Which of the following correctly describes the padding property?

<p>It determines the distance between content and an element’s border (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these CSS properties is used to specify padding for individual sides of an element?

<p>Padding-top, padding-right, padding-bottom, padding-left (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the content exceeds the boundaries of a set element?

<p>The overflow property must be adjusted to add scroll bars. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of the box model determines the distance inside an element from its border to its content?

<p>Padding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the distance between an element's edge and outside text be specified?

<p>Using the margin property. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following properties can be set individually for each side of an element?

<p>Both margin and padding properties. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the overflow property in CSS?

<p>To control how content is displayed when it exceeds an element's boundaries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an element in the box model consist of?

<p>Content, padding, margin, and border. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does setting the overflow property to 'scroll' have on an element?

<p>It adds scroll bars to access visible overflow content. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the box model, which property specifically relates to the space outside the border of an element?

<p>Margin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of floating elements in web design?

<p>To allow other content to flow around them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the provided code, which property aligns the floated element to the right?

<p>float: right; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which CSS property is used to control the background color of the header?

<p>background-color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the margin property have on the floated class in the CSS code?

<p>It provides space around the element (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which font family is applied to the paragraph text in the provided CSS?

<p>verdana (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely impact of the 'float' property on the surrounding text?

<p>Text flows around the floated element (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property controls the thickness of a border in CSS?

<p>border-width (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is styled with a light grey background color in the CSS?

<p>floated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predefined value for border-width that represents the thinnest option?

<p>thin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organization is Deitel & Associates, Inc. described as?

<p>An international training and authoring organization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which border-style option would create a continuous line around an element?

<p>solid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a border is set to '5px ridge green', which property defines the border's appearance?

<p>all of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these border styles is NOT a valid option?

<p>wave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color will be used for the third div with class 'third' as per the provided example?

<p>orange (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many border styles are listed in the content?

<p>8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you wanted to have a border that visually appears raised, which style would you use?

<p>outset (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What background color is set for the body in the 'all' media type?

<p>SteelBlue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which font is specified for the

element in the 'all' media type?

<p>Verdana (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the font size set for paragraphs in the 'print' media type?

<p>14pt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which color is applied to the

element in the 'print' media type?

<p>SeaGreen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the text appearance on screen versus in print?

<p>The font family used for paragraphs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a user do in Firefox to see the print appearance of a web page?

<p>Select Print Preview (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding CSS media types?

<p>They can change styles based on the display medium. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the font family for paragraphs in the 'all' media type?

<p>Arial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which media feature checks the actual screen dimensions of the output device?

<p>device-width (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the orientation media feature indicate?

<p>Whether the screen is in portrait or landscape mode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common media feature used in media queries?

<p>scroll-length (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the :hover pseudoclass accomplish in web design?

<p>It applies styles when the mouse is over the element (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the display property in CSS?

<p>To specify if an element is a block, inline, or not rendered (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of media queries relates to the dimensions of the rendered document on a screen?

<p>height (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which media feature allows for the comparison of the width and height of the output device?

<p>aspect-ratio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using media queries, what is the significance of the term 'block element' with regard to the display property?

<p>It allows an element to take up the full width available (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Overflow Property

Controls how content overflows the element's boundaries.

Box Model

A virtual box drawn around HTML elements, encompassing content, padding, borders, and margins.

Padding

Space between the content and the element's border.

Margin

Space between the element's border and adjacent elements.

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Vertical Overflow

Handling content exceeding its vertical dimensions.

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Horizontal Overflow

Handling content exceeding its horizontal dimensions.

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Floating elements

Positioning an element to one side of the screen, with other content wrapping around it.

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Box model

A container for an element, consisting of content, padding, border and margin.

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Float property

CSS property used to move an element to the left or right.

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Flowing text

How text arranges around floated elements.

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Layout control

Arrangement of elements on a web page.

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Border Properties

CSS properties to control the border of an element (width, color, style).

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border-width

Sets the width of the element's border. Can be length values (e.g., 5px) or keywords (thin, medium, thick).

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border-color

Sets the color of the element's border.

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border-style

Specifies the style of the element's border (e.g., solid, dotted, dashed).

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CSS Lengths

Values used to define dimensions in CSS, like pixels (px), centimeters (cm), etc.

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Border Example

Using different border-width,border-color,border-style values to style a div element.

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Margin Property

Space between an element's border and surrounding content.

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Padding Property

Space between an element's content and its border.

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margin-top

Sets the top margin of an element.

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margin-right

Sets the right margin of an element.

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margin-bottom

Sets the bottom margin of an element.

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margin-left

Sets the left margin of an element.

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padding-top

Sets the top padding of an element.

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padding-right

Sets the right padding of an element.

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padding-bottom

Sets the bottom padding of an element.

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padding-left

Sets the left padding of an element.

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CSS Media Types

CSS rules that allow different styles to be applied based on the target media (e.g., screen, print).

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@media all

Styles set, applied to all media types except for print.

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@media print

Styles specifically intended for print media (like a printer).

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Print preview

A browser feature showing how a webpage will look when printed.

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Screen display

Styles of a webpage's rendering in a web browser.

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On-screen rendering

How a web page displays when viewed on a computer screen, mobile device, etc.

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Print Rendering

How a web page would display when printed on paper.

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Media Queries

Control how content displays on different devices (like phones, tablets, and desktops).

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Media Feature (width)

The horizontal dimension of the screen.

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Media Feature (height)

The vertical dimension of the screen.

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Media Feature (device-width)

The width of the entire output device (screen).

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Media Feature (device-height)

The height of the entire output device (screen).

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:hover pseudoclass

Styles applied when a user's mouse hovers over an element.

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display property

Controls how an HTML element is displayed (block, inline, or hidden).

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Study Notes

Web & Mobile I - Part 6

  • This presentation covers element dimensions, specifying width and height, padding, margins, borders, overflow and scrollbars, media types in CSS, media queries, and drop-down menus.
  • Element dimensions are set using CSS properties.
  • Width and height values can be relative or absolute.
  • Text within an element can be centered using text-align: center.
  • Other text-align values are left and right.
  • Overflow property controls what happens when content exceeds the set boundaries. Setting overflow: scroll adds scrollbars.

Element Dimensions

  • CSS can set the width of an element to occupy a specific percentage (e.g., 20%) or a fixed pixel value.
  • Elements can be centered using text-align: center.
  • Overflow is controlled by the overflow property.

Padding

  • Padding controls the distance between the content and the element's border.
  • It can be set for each side (padding-top, padding-right, padding-left, padding-bottom).

Margins

  • Margins determine the space between an element's border and other content.
  • Individual margins can be set (margin-top, margin-right, margin-left, margin-bottom).

Borders

  • Border width, color, and style can be specified using CSS properties.
  • Values include predefined keywords like thin, medium, thick as well as specific pixel values.
  • Border styles include none, hidden, dotted, dashed, solid, double, groove, ridge, inset, outset.

Box Model for Block Elements

  • HTML elements use a box model.
  • The model includes a border, padding, margin and content for an element.

Media Types in CSS

  • Media types allow for different styles based on the media the page is displayed on (screen, print, etc.).
  • The @media rule is used to apply styles that are specific to a particular media type (e.g., @media print).
  • Common media types include screen, print, handheld, braille, speech.

Media Queries

  • Media queries allow for formatting based on specific device capabilities e.g. screen size, orientation(portrait or landscape), aspect ratio.
  • Often used for responsive design (to fit different screen sizes)
  • width, height, device-width, device-height, orientation, aspect-ratio are some example properties used in media queries.
  • Using the:hover pseudo-class and display property, CSS can trigger changes in the styling of an element when the mouse hovers over it, allowing for interactive menus.

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Web & Mobile I Part 6 PDF

Description

This quiz covers key concepts in CSS including element dimensions, padding, margins, and overflow properties. You will learn how to specify dimensions, center text, and manage content overflow effectively. Additionally, explore the use of media queries and drop-down menus in web design.

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