Web Development Fundamentals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main benefit of understanding both front-end and back-end development skills?

  • It decreases the complexity of coding.
  • It helps determine personal preferences in web development. (correct)
  • It eliminates the need for a roadmap.
  • It allows developers to specialize in only one area.

Which of the following technologies is primarily used for creating the structure of web content?

  • SASS
  • JavaScript
  • CSS
  • HTML (correct)

What role does CSS play in web development?

  • It is used for styling and layout. (correct)
  • It creates the server-side logic.
  • It stores user data on servers.
  • It adds interactivity to websites.

Which tool is most commonly used for managing code changes in a development project?

<p>Git (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of responsive design practices in web development?

<p>To make websites function well on various devices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following programming languages is commonly used for back-end development?

<p>Ruby (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a popular front-end JavaScript framework?

<p>React (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a code editor or IDE play in front-end development?

<p>It is essential for writing and editing code. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum consecutive participation required to earn a Gold Badge?

<p>3 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which award requires at least 4 years of consecutive participation?

<p>Full Colours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criteria must a student meet to receive a Junior Honours award?

<p>They must be in Grade 8 or 9 and excel in a specific extra-curricular activity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To qualify for the Honours Blazer, a student must achieve which combination of awards?

<p>1 Full Colour and at least 2 Half Colours, including one academic half. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the requirement for receiving a Marist Award?

<p>At least 5 years of consecutive participation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What makes up a website?

Websites are made of files stored on a server, accessed through browsers like Chrome or Firefox.

Client-Server relationship

The client (browser) sends requests to the server, and the server sends back responses, like website content.

Front-End Development

Front-end developers focus on what users see and interact with in their browsers.

HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

HTML defines the structure of web pages, CSS styles the appearance, and JavaScript adds interactivity.

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Essential Front-End Tools

Code editors like VS Code are used for writing code, package managers like NPM help manage code dependencies.

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What is SASS?

A CSS extension that improves styling organization and efficiency, making CSS code more maintainable.

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What is PHP?

A server-side programming language used to create interactive websites and applications.

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What's Back-End Development?

Back-end development involves the server, server-side programming languages, and databases.

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Junior Honours

Awarded to Grade 8/9 students who excel in a specific extracurricular activity.

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Half Colours

Awarded for participating in a specific extracurricular activity for at least 3 consecutive years and showing excellence.

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Full Colours

Awarded for at least 4 consecutive years of participation in a specific extracurricular activity and demonstrating exceptional excellence.

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Marist Award

Awarded in Matric for 5 consecutive years of participation in any extracurricular activity.

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GOAL - BLUE BLAZER OR Honours Blazer

Awarded in Matric for demonstrating significant achievement in extracurricular activities, requiring a specific combination of Half and Full Colours.

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Study Notes

Web Development Fundamentals

  • Web development involves creating websites, accessible via browsers like Chrome or Firefox. Websites are files stored on a server, connected to the internet.
  • The client-server relationship is key. Clients (browsers) request & receive data from servers.
  • Web developer roles include front-end, back-end, and full-stack developers, focusing on different aspects of the client-server interaction.

Awards

  • Awards for participation in extra-curricular activities include: Badges which are awarded for consecutive participation in extra-curricular activities.
  • A Blue Badge is awarded with 1 year of participation, Silver Badge for 2 years, and Gold Badge after 3 years of consecutive participation.
  • Junior Honours are awarded to Grade 8/9 students who excel in a specific extra-curricular activity.
  • Half and Full Colours are awarded for participation in specific extra-curricular activities; Half Colours require at least 3 years and Full Colours at least 4 years of consecutive participation, excelling in the specific activity, as well.
  • Marist and Trophy awards are awarded for consecutive participation, with the Marist Award given at Matric level of participation and Trophy Awards given annually.

Front-End Development

  • Front-end focuses on the user interface (what users see).
  • Core technologies include HTML (markup), CSS (styling), and JavaScript (interactivity).
  • HTML structures website content; CSS styles and lays out elements; JavaScript adds dynamic behavior.

Front-End Tools

  • Code editors (e.g., VS Code) are essential for writing code.
  • Package managers (e.g., NPM, Yarn) manage code libraries.
  • Build tools and version control systems (e.g., Git) manage projects and changes.

Intermediate Front-End Skills

  • SASS extends CSS for better organization.
  • Responsive design adapts websites for various devices (flexible sizing, media queries).
  • JavaScript frameworks (React, Angular, Vue) streamline development.

Back-End Development

  • Back-end concerns the server, server-side languages, and databases.
  • Servers can be traditional (e.g., Linux, Windows) or serverless (decentralized).
  • Popular server-side languages include PHP, Python, Ruby, C#, Java, and Node.js (using JavaScript on the server).

Databases

  • Databases store website information.
  • SQL is a common database language. Data is organized in tables.
  • NoSQL databases (like MongoDB) use JSON format. Databases are crucial for managing user data (e.g., contact forms, logins).

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