Web 2.0 and ICT: Key Concepts

• ICT deals with technologies like mobile phones and the internet for locating, saving, sending, and editing information.
• The goal of ICT is to provide a unified way to communicate, making communication easier by saving resources like money and time.

Three Kinds of Websites

• Web 1.0 (Static Website): Content is static and the same for all users, rarely updated and offers read-only access.
• Web 2.0 (Dynamic Website): Content varies based on user preferences and inputs, enabling user interaction and collaboration, called "Social web or percipatory".
• Web 3.0 (Semantic Website): Aims to understand user preferences to deliver targeted web content, saves search history and analyzes preferences for advanced website experiences.

Key Features of Web 2.0

• Folksonomy: Users categorize information using freely chosen keywords or hashtags.
• Rich-User Experience: Users need accounts to see the content of the website fully.
• User Participation: Users can put their own content using comments, reviews, and evaluations
• Long Tail: Services offered on demand rather than one-time.
• Software as a service: Users subscribe to software only when needed rather than purchasing it.
• Mass Participation: Website content is based on people from diverse cultures.

Trends in Information Communication Technology (ICT)

• ICT innovations cater to the needs of people for business or personal use.
• Convergence: Technological advancements work on similar tasks conveniently.
• Social Media: Website applications or online channels enable web users to create, co-create, discuss, modify and exchange user-generated content.

Six Types of Social Media

• Social Networks: Connecting with others with similar interests or background, like Facebook.
• Bookmarking Sites: Storing and managing links to websites and resources, such as Pinterest.
• Media Sharing: Uploading and sharing media content like images, music, and video, like YouTube.
• Microblogging: Short updates from the user. Only subscribers/followers can see updates, like Twitter.
• Blogs and Forums: Users can post content and others can comment, like WordPress.
• Mobile Technologies: Smartphones and tablets can do tasks originally done on personal computers.

Mobile Phone's Different Operating Systems

• iOS: Used in Apple devices like iPhone and iPad.
• Android: An open-source operating system developed by Google used by several mobile phone companies for free.
• Blackberry: Used in Blackberry devices.
• Windows Phone OS: Closed-source and proprietary operating system developed by Microsoft.
• Symbian: The original Smartphone OS used by Nokia.
• WebOS: Also used for smart TVs.
• Windows Mobile: Developed by Microsoft for Smartphones and pocket PCs.
• Assistive Media: Non-profit helps those with visual reading impairments with audio recordings.

Tips to Stay Safe Online

• Be mindful of what you share online
• Read terms and conditions before accepting.
• Check a website's privacy policy.
• Do not share your password with anyone.
• Avoid logging in to public networks.
• Never post about future vacation plans. Install and update antivirus software.

Internet Threats

• Malware: Any software that can harm or damage your computer.
• Virus: Transfers from one computer to another via the internet, networks, or data storage.
• Worm: Transfers from one computer to another by any type of means.
• Trojan: Disguised as a useful program but leaves your PC unprotected.
• Spyware: Monitors activity and typing through keylogging to steal information.
• Adware: Sends advertisements, typically as pop-ups.
• Spam: Unwanted email, often from bots or advertisers, used to send malware.
• Phishing: Acquires sensitive information like passwords and credit card details by directing users to fake websites.

Protecting Reputations Online

• Embarrassing moments get uploaded to the internet, where they can be stored forever which impacts reputations.
• Think Before You Click: Is the golden rule when going online.
• Copyright Infringement: Intellectual property cannot be used without consent.

Tips to Avoid Copyright Infringement

• Understand: Express using your own words, giving credit to the source.
• Be Responsible: Always read the copyright page for copyright information.
• Be Creative: Add your creative genius to everything that you will be credited to you.
• Know the Law: "Fair Use" allows intellectual property use without consent for commentaries, criticisms, search engines, parodies, news reports, research, archiving, teaching, and education.

Tips for Conducting Online Research

• Have a question in mind and start with one if it is a series of questions.
• Narrow It Down: You should use several filters to determine the most appropriate result.
• Advance Search: Filter out unneeded information.
• Look for credible sources, because anyone can alter or edit information online.

Creating Mail Merge

• Creating Mail Merge merges documents with a data file such as recipient information.
• The steps involve opening MS Word, selecting recipients, and inserting merge fields.

Steps In Using Mail Merge

• Steps In Using Mail Merge include inserting recipient information, and finishing/merging for customization, printing, or sending as email.

Integrating Images and Material

• Integrating Images and Materials includes electronic photographs, line art drawings, printable objects, shapes or materials, predefined sets of different shapes and images used as generic representations for ideas and objects.

Image Placement

• In Line with Text: place your image in a line with the text at the beginning of paragraph.
• Square: Text goes around the image in a square pattern-like frame.
• Tight: Text conforms to the shape of the image.
• Through: Text flows tight taking the contours and shape of the image.

Basic Principles of Graphics and Layout

• Balance: Visual weight of objects, texture, colors, and space should be evenly distributed.
• Emphasis: An area that may appear different sizes, textures, shapes, or colors to attract an eye viewer attention.
• Movement: Visual elements that guide the viewer's eye around the screen.
• Pattern, Repetition, Rhythm: Repeating visual element used on an image or layout. Proportion: Visual elements used in the layout to create a unity in the layout or image.
• Variety: Uses several design elements to draw a viewer's attention.

Editing Tips for Piktochart

• Double-click a text to edit the content.
• When working with objects, the topmost toolbox allows you to manipulate it.
• When working with charts, double-click the chart to open the database editor.

Online Image File Formats

• Using an image's file format consider that website images should be more compressed .
• Common image file formats used on the web include Join Photographic Experts Group, Graphics Interchange Format, and Portable Network Graphics.

Principles and Basic Techniques of Image Manipulation

• Choose the right file format.
• Choose the right image size.
• Caption it.

Online Platforms for ICT Content Development

• Social Media Platforms: Websites like Facebook allow you to create not only personal accounts but also pages and groups where these are mobile or interest-based platforms.
• Blogging Platform: These are broadcast-style communications systems that enable authors to publish articles, opinions, or product reviews.
• Content Management System (CMS): Computer application used in blogs, view websites, and shopping