Weathering: External Earth Processes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an external Earth process?

  • Hydration (correct)
  • Chemical Weathering
  • Erosion
  • Exfoliation
  • Which of the following is NOT an agent of erosion and sedimentation?

  • Magma (correct)
  • Wind
  • Gravity
  • Running Waves
  • What is the main cause of mechanical weathering known as 'Exfoliation'?

  • Temperature
  • Salt
  • Hydration
  • Gravitational Pressure (correct)
  • What is the main source of Earth's internal heat leftover from planetary formation?

    <p>Gravitational Pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves living organisms causing weathering?

    <p>Biological Weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of weathering does 'Carbonation' occur?

    <p>Chemical Weathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process that results in the formation of new minerals?

    <p>Neometamorphism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of stratigraphy states that a rock mass containing pieces of rocks is younger than the other rock masses?

    <p>Principle of Inclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the Principle of Uniformitarianism?

    <p>James Hutton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Nicolas Steno contribute to modern stratigraphy?

    <p>The Father of modern stratigraphy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did James Ussher propose about the age of the Earth?

    <p>The Earth was created in 4004 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rocks did Nicolas Steno believe could determine historical events on Earth?

    <p>Sedimentary rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Earth is the thickest?

    <p>Mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Flux Melting' refers to the process where solid rocks melt into magma through the addition of:

    <p>Water or other volatiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Recrystallization' refer to, according to the text?

    <p>Packing crystals together to create a new crystal structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed that 'an undisturbed sequence of stratified rocks, each layer is older than the one above it'?

    <p>James Ussher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name for the boundary between the Earth's crust and mantle?

    <p>Mohorovicic Discontinuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the idea that historical events on Earth can be determined by sedimentary rocks?

    <p>Nicolas Steno</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Earth is divided into outer and inner cores?

    <p>Outer Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of fossils known as?

    <p>Paleontology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the principles of stratigraphy, which principle states that an undisturbed sequence of stratified rocks, each layer is older than the one above it?

    <p>Principle of Superposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the Principle of Uniformitarianism?

    <p>James Hutton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Recrystallization' refers to a process in which crystals are packed together, creating a new crystal structure. What is responsible for this process?

    <p>Temperature and Pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an agent of chemical weathering?

    <p>Salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process involves the decrease of pressure leading to the formation of magma?

    <p>Decompression Melting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the concept that 'an undisturbed sequence of stratified rocks, each layer is older than the one above it'?

    <p>Nicolas Steno</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a process that happens inside the Earth's interior?

    <p>Metamorphism of Rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Flux Melting' refers to the process where solid rocks melt into magma through the addition of:

    <p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Recrystallization' refers to which geological process?

    <p>Metamorphism of Rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

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