Weather, Climate and Topography Quiz
13 Questions
4 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences climate?

  • Distance from the ocean
  • Latitude
  • Altitude
  • Population density (correct)
  • The leeward side of a mountain is typically drier than the windward side.

    True (A)

    What is the name of the instrument used to measure air pressure?

    Barometer

    The amount of water vapor in the air is called ______.

    <p>humidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their respective definitions:

    <p>Temperature = The movement of air in the atmosphere Wind = The degrees of hotness or coldness of a place Humidity = The amount of water vapor in the air Precipitation = Water falling from the atmosphere in the form of rain, snow, or hail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these gases are responsible for the greenhouse effect and contribute to global warming? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Carbon Dioxide (A), Methane (B), Water Vapor (C), Nitrous Oxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Deforestation contributes to climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of global warming?

    <p>Human activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ of a star is a measure of its apparent brightness as seen from Earth.

    <p>magnitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms to their corresponding volcanic features:

    <p>Crater = A funnel-shaped depression at the top of a volcano Caldera = A volcanic crater formed by the collapse of a part of the crater wall Magma = Molten rock inside the Earth Lava = Magma erupted from a volcano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of volcanic eruption is characterized by violent explosions and the release of ash and pyroclastic flows?

    <p>Vulcanian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of volcano is formed by the accumulation of flowing lava, creating a broad, shield-like structure?

    <p>Shield volcano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The color of a star directly indicates its size.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Weather

    The condition of the atmosphere at a specific place and time.

    Temperature

    The degrees of hotness or coldness of a place.

    Humidity

    The amount of water vapor in the air.

    Climate

    The general pattern of weather in a certain area over a long period of time.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Latitude

    The distance in degrees from the equator, north or south.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Rain Shadow

    The dry region on the leeward side of a mountain.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Global Warming

    A change in the temperature of Earth's atmosphere.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Greenhouse Effect

    The process by which sunlight is trapped by greenhouse gases.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Greenhouse Gases

    Gases in Earth's atmosphere that trap heat and support life, including CO2, N2O, CH4, and water vapor.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Fossil Fuels

    Natural fuels formed from the decomposed remains of ancient plants and animals, burned for energy.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Deforestation

    The clearing or thinning of forests by humans, leading to loss of biodiversity and increased CO2.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Effects of Climate Change

    Changes resulting from global warming affecting ecosystems and human health, like glaciers melting and altered precipitation.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Shield Volcano

    A broad, gently sloping volcano formed by the flow of low-viscosity lava.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Cinder Cone Volcano

    A steep volcano formed from ejected lava fragments, characterized by a wide crater.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Plinian Eruption

    An extremely explosive volcanic eruption characterized by gas and pyroclastics propelled high into the atmosphere.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Renewable Energy

    Energy sourced from natural processes that are continuously replenished, like wind, solar, and hydro.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Weather and Climate

    • Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a specific time and place.
    • Temperature is the measure of hotness or coldness.
    • Wind is the movement of air.
    • Air pressure is the force caused by the weight of air.
    • Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air.
    • Precipitation is water falling from the atmosphere (rain, snow, hail).
    • Climate is the general pattern of weather over a long time.
    • Latitude is the distance north or south of the equator.
    • Tropical zone is near the equator.
    • Temperate zone is in the middle latitudes.
    • Polar zone is at high latitudes.
    • Altitude is the height above sea level. Temperature decreases with increasing altitude.

    Topography and Landforms

    • Leeward side is the side of a mountain where wind flows down.
    • Windward side is the side of a mountain facing the wind.
    • Rain shadow is a dry region on the leeward side of a mountain.
    • Topography is the study of the shape of the land surface.

    Oceans and Bodies of Water

    • Ocean is a large expanse of sea.
    • Bodies of water are parts of Earth's surface covered by water.
    • Coastal areas have lower temperatures compared to inland areas far from the sea.
    • Ocean currents bring cold water.

    Stars

    • Stars are massive, glowing balls of gas that produce their own light and heat.
    • Stars can be different colors (blue, red, yellow, orange), with the blue being hottest.

    Volcanoes

    • Volcanoes are openings in the Earth's surface from which molten rock, smoke, gases, and ashes are ejected.
    • Crater is a funnel-shaped depression at the top of a volcano, formed by explosive eruptions.
    • Caldera is a large crater formed by the collapse of the volcano's structure.
    • Magma is molten rock inside the Earth.
    • Lava is magma that has been ejected.
    • Shield volcanoes are formed by the accumulation of non-viscous lava flows.
    • Cinder cone volcanoes have steep slopes and are built from ejected fragments.
    • Composite volcanoes (stratovolcanoes) are large, nearly perfect slopes formed by the alternation of lava and pyroclastic (ash) deposits.
    • Phreatic eruptions are steam-driven, caused by contact between magma and water.
    • Phreatomagmatic eruptions are violent, caused by the interaction of water and magma.
    • Strombolian eruptions are characterized by fountain lava.
    • Vulcanian eruptions are characterized by tall eruptions with pyroclastic flows and tephra.
    • Plinian eruptions are extremely explosive, releasing gas and pyroclastics.

    Global Warming and Climate Change

    • Climate change is a natural phenomenon of changes in average weather of a given area or region.
    • Global warming is a change in the Earth's temperature.
    • Greenhouse effect is the process by which radiation from the sun is absorbed by greenhouse gases and not reflected back into space.
    • Gases responsible for the existence of life on Earth include carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, and water vapor. Several human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, intensive farming, and livestock raising, exacerbate global warming.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the concepts of weather, climate, and topography. This quiz will cover key terms such as temperature, humidity, and landforms. Understand the various factors influencing weather patterns and the effect of topography on the environment.

    More Like This

    Climate and Weather Concepts
    13 questions
    Weather and Climate Basics
    10 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser