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Questions and Answers
What is expected of WCPT member organisations in terms of ethics?
What is the purpose of the expanded statements on WCPT's ethical principles?
What is the primary purpose of the examination/assessment undertaken by physical therapists with each patient/client?
What is the primary focus of Ethical Principle 1?
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What is WCPT's role in supporting its member organisations?
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What should a physical therapist do if the diagnosis is not clear or the required intervention/treatment is not within their realm of practice?
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Why should a physical therapist consult with the referring medical practitioner in certain cases?
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What is the purpose of having procedures for monitoring the practice of physical therapists?
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What is the underlying principle of physical therapists not delegating certain activities to other health professionals or support workers?
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When was the Declaration of Principle: Ethical Principles originally adopted?
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What is the ultimate goal of the physical therapy process?
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What is the fourth ethical principle of physical therapists?
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What is a fundamental right of patients/clients according to physical therapists' ethical principles?
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According to ethical principle 2, what is a right of physical therapists?
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What is a characteristic of physical therapists as described in ethical principle 3?
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What is a responsibility of physical therapists according to ethical principle 3?
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What is a principle that guides physical therapists' practice?
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Why might physical therapists advocate for patient/client access to physical therapist services?
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What is a key consideration for physical therapists when setting their fee schedules?
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What is a responsibility of physical therapists in relation to third-party funders?
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What is a key principle for physical therapists when advertising their services?
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What is an important aspect of physical therapists' participation in public education programs?
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What is the role of the APTA's code of ethics in accountable practice?
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What is the primary purpose of maintaining accurate and comprehensive documentation in accountable practice?
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What is essential for delivering patient-centered care?
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What is a key consideration for physical therapists when dealing with suppliers and manufacturers?
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What is a key goal of physical therapists' contribution to service planning and development?
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What is the significance of recognizing personal vulnerability in accountable practice?
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What is the primary goal of accountable practice in healthcare?
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What is the primary benefit of engaging in professional development and continuing education?
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Study Notes
Ethical Responsibilities of Physical Therapists
- WCPT expects its member organizations to have a code of ethics or conduct, publish and promote it, and have procedures for monitoring and disciplining members who violate the code.
Ethical Principle 1: Respect for Patients
- Physical therapists respect the rights and dignity of all individuals.
- They undertake appropriate examination/assessment to develop a diagnosis and determine the prognosis/plan of care.
- They inform and discharge patients when goals are achieved or no further benefits can be obtained.
- They refer patients to other professionals if the diagnosis is unclear or treatment is not within their realm.
Ethical Principle 4: Providing Professional Services
- Physical therapists provide honest, competent, and accountable services.
- Everyone has the right to physical therapy services regardless of age, gender, race, etc.
- Patients have the right to:
- High-quality services
- Information about services
- Informed consent
- Confidentiality
- Access to their physical therapy data
- Health education and health promotion services
- Choosing who should be informed on their behalf
Ethical Principle 2: Compliance with Laws and Regulations
- Physical therapists comply with laws and regulations governing their practice in their country.
- They have the right to refuse to treat or intervene when a service is not in the best interests of the patient.
- They have the right to advocate for patient access to physical therapy services when access is restricted.
Ethical Principle 3: Responsibility and Sound Judgement
- Physical therapists are professionally independent and autonomous practitioners.
- They make independent judgments in providing services for which they have knowledge and skills.
- They ensure that:
- Fee schedules are based on prevailing market conditions
- Fees charged offer value for money
- Reimbursement from third-party funders is reflective of good practice
- Influence is not used for personal gain
- Sound business principles are applied when dealing with suppliers
Ethical Principle 7: Accurate Information
- Physical therapists provide accurate information to patients, other agencies, and the community about physical therapy services.
- They participate in public education programs, inform the public and referring professionals truthfully about their services, and may advertise their services.
Additional Ethical Considerations
- Obtaining informed consent is a vital ethical component of accountable practice.
- Effective communication, documentation, and record keeping are essential.
- Cultural competence and respect, continuing education, professionalism, and accountability to oneself are also important ethical considerations.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the ethical principles and responsibilities that physical therapists and WCPT members must adhere to. This quiz covers the code of ethics and conduct expected by the World Confederation for Physical Therapy.