Questions and Answers
What does the term 'abduction' refer to?
What does the term 'adduction' mean?
What is 'ataxia'?
Muscular incoordination when voluntary movements are attempted
Define 'base of support'.
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What does 'bilateral' refer to?
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Explain 'calcaneal valgum'.
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Describe 'calcaneal varum'.
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What does 'cervical' refer to?
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What is meant by 'core'?
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Define 'dissociation' in physical therapy.
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What does 'distal' mean?
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Explain the term 'dynamic'.
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What is 'extension'?
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Define 'external rotation'.
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What does 'flexion' mean?
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What is 'genu valgum'?
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Describe 'genu varum'.
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What does 'gross motor' refer to?
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What are 'hamstrings'?
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Define 'hyperextension'.
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Explain 'hypermobility'.
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What does 'hypertonic' mean?
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What does 'hypotonic' refer to?
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Define 'internal rotation'.
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What is 'instability' in physical therapy?
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What does 'kinesthesia' refer to?
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What is 'kyphosis'?
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Define 'long-sitting'.
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What does 'lordosis' mean?
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What does 'lumbar' refer to?
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What is 'mid-line'?
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What is 'motor control'?
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Define 'motor planning'.
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What does 'obliquity' mean?
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Explain 'pes planus'.
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What does 'prone' mean?
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Define 'proprioception'.
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What does 'proximal' refer to?
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What are 'quadriceps'?
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Define 'range of motion'.
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What does 'recurvatum' mean?
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Define 'reflex'.
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What is 'ring sitting'?
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Define 'sacral'.
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Study Notes
Fundamental Physical Therapy Terms
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Abduction: Movement of a limb away from the body's midline, essential for various physical activities.
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Adduction: Movement of a limb toward the body's midline, crucial for activities requiring limb closeness.
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Ataxia: Muscular incoordination, often noticeable when attempting voluntary movements, indicating potential neurological issues.
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Base of Support: The weight-bearing surface that supports body stability during standing or movement.
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Bilateral: Involvement of both sides of the body, such as both arms or legs, important for symmetrical function.
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Calcaneal Valgum: Condition where the heel angles outward, leading to a flattened foot arch, often affecting gait.
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Calcaneal Varum: Condition characterized by inward heel angling, increasing the height of the foot's arch.
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Cervical: Relating to the neck, an area critical for supporting the head and facilitating movement.
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Core: Refers to the trunk area, vital for overall stability, balance, and movement efficiency.
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Dissociation: Movement where one extremity acts independently from the other, crucial for coordinated actions.
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Distal: Describes a position further from the center of the body or trunk, relevant in anatomical positioning.
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Dynamic: Relating to movement; indicates body in activity as opposed to being stationary.
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Extension: A motion that straightens or moves limbs backward, pivotal in functional movements.
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External Rotation: Outward turning of a limb, important for certain movements and joint function.
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Flexion: Bending or forward movement of limbs or spine, fundamental in many daily actions.
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Genu Valgum: A condition where knees angle inward, commonly referred to as "knock-knees," affecting stability.
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Genu Varum: A condition where knees angle outward, known as "bow legs," impacting alignment and movement.
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Gross Motor: Refers to movements involving large muscle groups, important in developing overall physical abilities.
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Hamstrings: Muscle group located at the back of the thigh, involved in knee flexion and hip extension.
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Hyperextension: Excessive extension movement, which can lead to injuries or structural misalignment.
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Hypermobility: The ability to move joints beyond the normal range of motion, which may lead to instability.
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Hypertonic: Condition of increased muscle tone; may result in spasticity in extreme cases, affecting movement.
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Hypotonic: Describes lower than normal muscle tone, often leading to floppiness and reduced strength.
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Internal Rotation: Inward turning of a limb toward the body, crucial in many athletic and functional movements.
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Instability: A lack of firmness in weight-bearing, which can impede balance and functional mobility.
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Kinesthesia: Awareness of body movement, including direction and speed, sensed through joints, essential for coordination.
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Kyphosis: Increased convex curvature of the thoracic spine, commonly referred to as hunchback.
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Long-sitting: A position where the individual sits with legs extended forward, often used in rehabilitation.
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Lordosis: Forward curvature of the lumbar and cervical vertebrae, often described as a "sway-back" posture.
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Lumbar: Referring to the lower back area, significant in supporting the upper body and facilitating movement.
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Mid-line: Imaginary lines dividing the body into equal halves, useful for assessing body alignment.
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Motor Control: Central nervous system's ability to direct the musculoskeletal system for purposeful movements.
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Motor Planning: The process of organizing and executing movement in a meaningful or functional manner.
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Obliquity: Refers to a slanting position, often considered in posture and alignment assessments.
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Pes Planus: The condition of flat feet, which may affect gait and cause discomfort.
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Prone: A position lying on the belly, often used in exercises and assessments.
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Proprioception: Awareness of body position and posture, integral for balance and movement coordination.
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Proximal: Describes a position closer to the point of attachment or center of the body, significant in anatomical analysis.
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Quadriceps: A large muscle group at the front of the thigh, critical for knee extension and joint stability.
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Range of Motion: The extent of movement available at a joint, crucial for evaluating functional abilities.
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Recurvatum: Refers to a backward bending, commonly associated with knees in certain conditions.
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Reflex: An involuntary response to a stimulus, indicating neural function and responsiveness.
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Ring Sitting: Sitting on the buttocks with legs forming a circle in front, useful for balance and stability exercises.
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Sacral: Referring to the triangular-shaped bone at the base of the spine, essential for pelvic support and stability.
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Description
Test your knowledge on essential terms commonly used in physical therapy. This quiz covers important concepts such as abduction, adduction, and various conditions affecting movement. Perfect for students or professionals in the field of health and rehabilitation.