Wave Interactions and Standing Waves Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of wave interaction describes a wave bending when it enters a new medium?

  • Reflection
  • Absorption
  • Refraction (correct)
  • Diffraction

The angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of absorption.

False (B)

What is the outcome when waves reflect off a surface?

The waves bounce off the surface without being absorbed.

During ________, a wave can bend around a barrier or through an opening.

<p>diffraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of wave interaction with its definition:

<p>Reflection = Wave bounces off a surface Refraction = Wave changes speed and bends Absorption = Wave energy is transferred to a material Diffraction = Wave bends around barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to wave speed when moving from air to water?

<p>The wave slows down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All waves travel in straight lines regardless of the medium they enter.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a black object appear black?

<p>It absorbs all light. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Destructive interference occurs when two waves combine to create a wave with a larger amplitude.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during absorption as a wave interacts with a material?

<p>The energy of the wave is transferred to the material.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the points with zero amplitude in a standing wave called?

<p>Nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

___ is the increase in amplitude of a vibration when external vibrations match an object's natural frequency.

<p>Resonance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Constructive Interference = Waves combine to create a wave with larger amplitude Destructive Interference = Waves combine to create a wave with smaller amplitude Nodes = Points with zero amplitude in a standing wave Antinodes = Points with maximum amplitude in a standing wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a wave created?

<p>Through vibrations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Standing waves can only form when two waves are moving in the same direction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a musical instrument that uses standing waves and resonance.

<p>Guitar or Violin</p> Signup and view all the answers

are there waves called Gatima

<p>yes there is</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reflection

When a wave strikes a surface it cannot pass through, it bounces back. The wave's energy isn't absorbed or changed, but reflected away.

Refraction

The bending of a wave as it passes from one medium to another. This happens because the wave changes speed.

Absorption

Waves can be absorbed by certain materials. When this happens, the energy of the wave is transferred to the material.

The Law of Reflection

The angle at which a wave hits a surface is equal to the angle at which it bounces back. This is true for all types of waves.

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Diffraction

The bending of waves around a barrier or through an opening. Waves don't always travel in straight lines.

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Interference

When two or more waves meet, their amplitudes can add up or cancel each other out. This can lead to interference patterns.

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Wave Speed & Medium

The speed of a wave depends on the medium it is traveling through. Waves travel faster in some mediums than others.

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Constructive Interference

The combining of two waves to create a wave with larger amplitude. The crests of both waves overlap, resulting in a stronger wave.

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Destructive Interference

The combining of two waves to create a wave with smaller amplitude. The crest of one wave overlaps the trough of another wave, resulting in a less intense wave.

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Standing Wave

A wave that appears to stand still, formed when two waves of equal frequency and amplitude traveling in opposite directions interfere with each other.

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Nodes

Fixed points of zero amplitude in a standing wave, formed by destructive interference.

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Antinodes

Points of maximum amplitude in a standing wave, located halfway between nodes.

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Resonance

The natural frequency at which an object vibrates most easily. When an external force matches this frequency, the object will resonate and vibrate with increased amplitude.

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Resonance

A wave phenomenon where the amplitude of a vibration increases when an external force matches the object's natural frequency.

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Wave Creation

The process of creating a wave, involving vibrations that create compressions and rarefactions in a medium.

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Study Notes

Turn and Talk: Notice and Wonder

  • Students should look at an image and write down 2-3 things they notice (key details, main ideas, themes)
  • Students should then write down 2-3 things they wonder (questions, curiosities)
  • Students discuss with a partner then share with the class

Wave Interactions

  • Waves can be reflected, absorbed, or transmitted through various materials
  • Reflection: A wave bounces off a medium
  • Refraction: Bending of a wave as it enters a new medium
  • Absorption: Energy of a wave is transferred to the material it hits (e.g. waves on the shore)
  • Diffraction: Bending of a wave around a barrier or through an opening
  • Interference: When two or more waves overlap
    • Constructive Interference: Waves combine to create a wave with a larger amplitude
    • Destructive Interference: Waves combine to create a smaller amplitude wave

Standing Waves

  • A wave that appears to stand in one place
  • Occurs when two waves interfere with each other in opposite directions
  • Standing waves have nodes (zero amplitude) and antinodes (maximum amplitude)
  • Frequency and wavelength influence the number of nodes and antinodes
  • Resonance: An increase in the amplitude of a vibration when external vibrations match an object's natural frequency (e.g., Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapse)

Vocabulary

  • Reflection
  • Refraction
  • Absorption
  • Diffraction
  • Interference
  • Constructive Interference
  • Destructive Interference
  • Nodes
  • Antinodes
  • Resonance

Black and White

  • Black objects absorb all light
  • White objects reflect all light

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Description

Test your knowledge on wave interactions, including reflection, refraction, absorption, and diffraction. Explore the concept of standing waves and how they result from interference. Answer questions based on key ideas and themes presented in the material.

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