Wave Properties and Interactions
21 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the definition of amplitude in relation to a wave?

Height of a wave

What is the definition of wavelength in relation to a wave?

The distance between two corresponding parts of a wave

What is the definition of period in relation to a wave?

The time required to complete one cycle of a wave

Which of the following equations can be used to calculate the speed of a wave?

<p>speed = frequency x wavelength (C), speed = distance / time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of frequency in relation to a wave?

<p>The number of waves that pass a given point per second</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do waves primarily transfer?

<p>energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light that passes through matter?

<p>Transmitted</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light that is taken in by matter?

<p>Absorbed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light that is bounced off the surface of an object?

<p>Reflected</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to light that is deflected from a straight path?

<p>Refracted</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are applications of ultrasound?

<p>sonar (A), automatic door openers (B), medical diagnosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are shadow zones in terms of seismic waves?

<p>An area where P+S waves cannot be detected</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a practical way to demonstrate the concept of refraction?

<p>Fill a glass or container with water. Partially submerge a straw or pencil into the water. Observe how the straw or pencil appears to be bent at the surface of the water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Differentiate between transverse and longitudinal waves.

<p>Transverse waves have particles that move perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation, while longitudinal waves have particles that move parallel to the direction of wave propagation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide examples of transverse waves.

<p>Light waves and S waves (a type of seismic wave)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide examples of longitudinal waves.

<p>Sound + Ultrasound, Shock Waves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does white light split into different colors when passed through a prism?

<p>Each color in white light is refracted at a different angle because they have different wavelengths, resulting in separation of the light into the colors of the spectrum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe a method for splitting white light.

<p>Pass a beam of white light through a prism. The light will refract as it enters and exits the prism, separating into different colors based on their wavelengths.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the incident angle?

<p>The angle between the incident ray and the normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'reflected' refer to in the context of light?

<p>The angle that light that is bounced off the surface of an object</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the reflected ray?

<p>The reflected ray represents the path of light after it has bounced off a surface, obeying the law of reflection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Amplitude

Height of a wave

Wavelength

The distance between two corresponding parts of a wave

Period

The time required to complete one cycle of a wave

Wave speed calculation

Speed = distance/time; Speed = frequency x wavelength

Signup and view all the flashcards

Frequency

The number of waves that pass a given point per second

Signup and view all the flashcards

Waves transfer...

Energy

Signup and view all the flashcards

Transmitted light

Light that passes through matter

Signup and view all the flashcards

Absorbed light

Light that is taken in

Signup and view all the flashcards

Reflected light

Light that is bounced off the surface of an object

Signup and view all the flashcards

Refracted light

Light deflected from a straight path

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ultrasound uses

Medical diagnosis, automatic doors, animal communication, sonar

Signup and view all the flashcards

Shadow zones

An area where P+S waves cannot be detected

Signup and view all the flashcards

Transverse waves

Particles move perpendicular to wave direction; examples include EM waves and S waves

Signup and view all the flashcards

Longitudinal waves

Particles move in the same direction as the wave propagates; examples include sound and ultrasound

Signup and view all the flashcards

Examples of transverse waves

EM waves and S waves (a type of seismic wave)

Signup and view all the flashcards

Examples of longitudinal waves

Sound + Ultrasound, Shock Waves

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why white light splits

Each color is refracted differently, bending at different angles

Signup and view all the flashcards

Method for splitting white light

Position white light source near a prism, observe colors as light refracts

Signup and view all the flashcards

Incident angle

The angle between the incident ray and the normal

Signup and view all the flashcards

Incident ray

The ray that comes from an object and strikes a surface

Signup and view all the flashcards

Reflected angle

The angle that light is bounced off a surface

Signup and view all the flashcards

Reflected ray

The light ray that bounces off a surface

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Wave Properties

  • Amplitude: Height of a wave
  • Wavelength: Distance between corresponding parts of a wave
  • Period: Time for one wave cycle
  • Frequency: Number of waves passing a point per second
  • Wave Speed: Calculated by speed = distance/time or speed = frequency × wavelength
  • Wave Function: Waves transfer energy

Wave Interactions

  • Transmission: Light passing through matter
  • Absorption: Light taken in by matter (e.g., object appears dark or absorbs energy)
  • Reflection: Light bouncing off a surface
  • Refraction: Light deflected from a straight path
  • Ultrasound Applications: Medical imaging, automatic doors, animal communication, sonar

Seismic Waves

  • Shadow Zones: Areas where P and S waves are not detected

Wave Types

  • Transverse Waves: Particle movement is perpendicular to wave direction (e.g., light waves, seismic S waves)
  • Longitudinal Waves: Particle movement is parallel to the wave direction (e.g., sound waves, seismic P waves)

Light and Color

  • White Light Dispersion: White light splits into component colors due to different refractive angles for each color as it passes through a prism

Reflection

  • Incident Angle: Angle between incident ray and the normal
  • Incident Ray: Ray striking a surface
  • Reflected Ray: Ray bouncing off a surface
  • Reflected Angle: Angle of the reflected ray with the normal, equal to incident angle

Practical Methods

  • White Light Splitting (Prism): Place a light source above or around a prism to observe color dispersion as light passes through the faces of the prism

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of wave properties and interactions through this quiz. Understand key terms such as amplitude, wavelength, and frequency, along with various wave types and their applications in different fields. Test your knowledge on seismic waves and their behavior.

More Like This

Quantum Theory of Light
30 questions

Quantum Theory of Light

EyeCatchingLawrencium avatar
EyeCatchingLawrencium
Wave Interactions and Properties Quiz
13 questions
Wave Properties Quiz
0 questions

Wave Properties Quiz

AccomplishedVeena2006 avatar
AccomplishedVeena2006
Wave Properties and Interactions
18 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser