Watson–Crick Model and DNA Replication

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Questions and Answers

What does the semiconservative model of DNA replication produce?

  • Two hybrid molecules of old and new strands (correct)
  • Molecules with one completely old strand and one completely new strand
  • Molecules with each strand a mixture of old and new
  • Hybrid molecules with both strands being completely new

Why was ultracentrifugation used in the Meselson–Stahl experiment?

  • To label DNA
  • To separate molecules with different densities (correct)
  • To measure DNA replication rates
  • To analyze DNA sequence variations

What would be the outcome of a third round of replication in the Meselson–Stahl experiment?

  • The light 14N band would be darker due to hybrid molecules producing one hybrid and one all-14N molecule (correct)
  • There would be no change in band patterns
  • The light 14N band would disappear completely
  • Only heavy 15N bands would be visible

What was the heavier isotope of nitrogen used by Meselson and Stahl in their experiment?

<p>15N (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did bacteria grown in heavy 15N medium have denser DNA than bacteria grown in 14N medium?

<p>Due to the incorporation of the heavy 15N isotope into the bases of DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Watson-Crick model suggest about copying genetic information?

<p>Complementarity is the basis for copying genetic information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which DNA replication model do both daughter strands contain all-new molecules?

<p>Conservative model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the daughter duplexes formed in the semiconservative model?

<p>Each daughter duplex consists of one parental strand and one newly synthesized strand. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the dispersive model of DNA replication?

<p>New DNA consists of mixtures of parental and newly synthesized strands. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the parental helix in the conservative DNA replication model?

<p>Remains intact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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