DNA Structure and Base Pairing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of hydrogen bonding in the DNA structure?

  • Stabilize the double helix structure (correct)
  • Store carbohydrates and macromolecules
  • Prevent the collapse of the nucleus
  • Initiate protein synthesis
  • What is the primary function of DNA in cells?

  • Serve as a filler material
  • Store information for protein synthesis (correct)
  • Storage area for carbohydrates
  • Storage area for nucleotides
  • What component would not be found in a nucleotide?

  • DNA polymerase (correct)
  • 5-carbon sugar
  • Phosphate group
  • Nitrogen base
  • Which statement does not describe the structure of DNA?

    <p>Composed of lipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main enzyme responsible for linking nucleotides during replication?

    <p>DNA polymerase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biochemical process is crucial for maintaining the stability of DNA strands?

    <p>Hydrogen bonding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Watson-Crick model suggest carries coded information?

    <p>The linear array of the amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which DNA strand is complementary to CGT ATC GAG?

    <p>GCA UAG CTC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the DNA 'backbone' sequence structured?

    <p>-phosphate-sugar-phosphate-sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT found in a molecule of DNA?

    <p>Include fats or lipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does DNA pack a large amount of genetic material into the nucleus?

    <p>Ligases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are sugars bonded to phosphates in the DNA molecule?

    <p>Covalent bonding</p> Signup and view all the answers

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