Semiconservative Model of DNA Replication

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which strand is synthesized continuously during DNA replication?

  • Leading strand (correct)
  • Both strands are synthesized continuously
  • Neither strand is synthesized continuously
  • Lagging strand

What are the short fragments called that make up the lagging strand during DNA replication?

  • Okazaki fragments (correct)
  • Polymerase chains
  • Primers
  • Replication bubbles

What enzyme replaces the RNA nucleotides of the primer on the lagging strand with DNA nucleotides?

  • RNA polymerase
  • DNA polymerase I (correct)
  • DNA ligase
  • DNA polymerase III

Which enzyme joins the sugar-phosphate backbones of Okazaki fragments in DNA replication?

<p>DNA ligase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During DNA replication, in which direction can a new DNA strand elongate?

<p>$5'\rightarrow3'$ direction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process significantly reduces the error rate during DNA replication?

<p>Proofreading by DNA polymerases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the semiconservative model of DNA replication?

<p>It involves one old DNA strand and one new DNA strand in the replicated double helix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of helicases in DNA replication?

<p>Untwisting the double helix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme synthesizes RNA primers in DNA replication?

<p>Primase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of elongation for the new DNA strand during replication?

<p>5' to 3' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do DNA polymerases add nucleotides to the growing DNA strand?

<p>Through condensation reactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the polymerization reaction catalyzed by DNA polymerase during DNA replication?

<p>Release of pyrophosphate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

DNA Replication and Structure
29 questions
DNA Replication Overview and Models
21 questions
DNA Replication and Its Phases
22 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser