Water and Solubility

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the human body is made up of water?

  • 30%
  • 50%
  • 80%
  • 67% (correct)

Which type of molecules are considered water-soluble?

  • Charged ions (correct)
  • Non-polar molecules
  • Oils and fats
  • Polar molecules

What type of substances are considered hydrophobic?

  • Water-soluble substances
  • Non-polar substances (correct)
  • Polar molecules
  • Charged ions

Which types of substances can cross cell membranes easily?

<p>Lipid-soluble substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do lipid-soluble substances cross cell membranes easily?

<p>Due to their non-polar nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the solubility of substances in water?

<p>Their polarity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water is a polar molecule with two oxygen atoms and one hydrogen atom.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-polar molecules like oils and fats are water-soluble.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hydrophilic substances dissolve easily in water.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lipid-soluble substances can easily dissolve in plasma.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solubility in water is not important for medication delivery applications.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water makes up approximately 50% of the human body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

_______ is an important inorganic molecule found in the human body, making up about 67% of our bodies.

<p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solubility in water is determined by the polarity of substances, with _______ molecules and charged ions being water-soluble.

<p>polar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Substances that dissolve easily in water are considered _______.

<p>hydrophilic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-polar substances like oils and fats are _______.

<p>lipid-soluble</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding solubility is important for various applications such as medication delivery and transportation through the _______.

<p>body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water-soluble substances can easily dissolve in the _______.

<p>plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct definitions:

<p>Solubility = Ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance Hydrophilic = Substances that dissolve easily in water Lipid-soluble = Non-polar substances like oils and fats that can dissolve in lipids Hydrophobic = Substances that do not dissolve easily in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with the correct descriptions:

<p>Water-soluble substances = Can easily dissolve in the plasma Lipid-soluble substances = Can cross cell membranes due to their non-polar nature Polar covalent bonds = Formed within a water molecule between hydrogen and oxygen atoms Hydrogen bonds = Formed between separate water molecules due to polarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of substances with their solubility characteristics:

<p>Polar molecules = Water-soluble due to their polarity Charged ions = Water-soluble due to their charge interactions with water Non-polar molecules = Water-insoluble, such as oils and fats Hydrophilic substances = Dissolve easily in water due to their interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the applications with the importance of understanding solubility:

<p>Medication delivery = Dependent on solubility for effective drug distribution Transportation through the body = Relies on solubility for movement across membranes Plasma dissolution = Water-soluble substances dissolve easily for circulation Cell membrane crossing = Lipid-soluble substances can pass through this barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions with the correct terms:

<p>Water composition in the body = About 67% of human bodies consist of this inorganic molecule Lipid-insoluble substances = Charged or polar substances that cannot dissolve in lipids Plasma dissolution ability = Characteristic of water-soluble compounds to dissolve in this bodily fluid Cell membrane permeability = Facilitated by lipid-soluble nature of certain substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their accurate explanations:

<p>Non-polar nature of lipids = Allows these substances to dissolve in other non-polar entities Importance of understanding solubility = Critical for various applications including drug delivery and bodily transport Water percentage in human body = Approximately 67% of our bodies is composed of this essential molecule Hydrophobic characteristics = Represented by substances that repel water and do not mix with it</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Water is an important inorganic molecule found in the human body, making up about 67% of our bodies.
  • Water is a polar molecule composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, forming polar covalent bonds within the molecule and hydrogen bonds between separate water molecules.
  • Solubility in water is determined by the polarity of substances, with polar molecules and charged ions being water-soluble, while non-polar molecules like oils and fats are water-insoluble.
  • Substances that dissolve easily in water are considered hydrophilic, while those that do not are hydrophobic.
  • Non-polar substances like oils and fats are lipid-soluble, while polar and charged substances are lipid-insoluble.
  • Understanding solubility is important for various applications such as medication delivery and transportation through the body.
  • Water-soluble substances can easily dissolve in the plasma, while lipid-soluble substances can cross cell membranes due to their non-polar nature.

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