Water Resources and Water Cycle
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of freshwater on Earth?

  • Rivers and lakes
  • Groundwater (correct)
  • Atmospheric water vapor
  • Wetlands
  • What is the process by which water vapor in the air cools and changes back into liquid water?

  • Runoff
  • Condensation (correct)
  • Evaporation
  • Precipitation
  • What is the term for water that flows over land and into bodies of water?

  • Evaporation
  • Runoff (correct)
  • Precipitation
  • Infiltration
  • What is a major cause of water scarcity?

    <p>Climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for collecting and storing rainwater for later use?

    <p>Water harvesting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of water in ecosystems?

    <p>Supporting biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for treating and reusing wastewater?

    <p>Water recycling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of water scarcity on food production?

    <p>Food insecurity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of water in human health?

    <p>Providing drinking water and sanitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Water Resources

    Definition

    • Water resources refer to the freshwater available on Earth, including rivers, lakes, wetlands, groundwater, and atmospheric water vapor.

    Types of Water Resources

    • Surface Water: lakes, rivers, wetlands, and reservoirs
    • Groundwater: water stored beneath the Earth's surface in aquifers
    • Atmospheric Water: water vapor in the air

    Water Cycle

    • Evaporation: water evaporates from oceans, lakes, and rivers into the atmosphere
    • Condensation: water vapor cools and condenses into clouds
    • Precipitation: water falls back to Earth as rain, snow, or hail
    • Runoff: water flows over land into bodies of water
    • Infiltration: water seeps into soil and becomes groundwater

    Water Scarcity

    • Causes:
      • Climate change
      • Population growth
      • Urbanization
      • Agriculture and industry
    • Effects:
      • Water shortages
      • Food insecurity
      • Social and economic impacts

    Water Management

    • Conservation: reducing water waste and increasing efficiency
    • Water Harvesting: collecting and storing rainwater for later use
    • Water Recycling: treating and reusing wastewater
    • Water Allocation: distributing water among competing users

    Importance of Water Resources

    • Ecosystems: supporting biodiversity and ecosystem services
    • Food Security: irrigating crops and supporting agriculture
    • Human Health: providing drinking water and sanitation
    • Economic Development: supporting industries and energy production

    Water Resources

    • Freshwater available on Earth includes rivers, lakes, wetlands, groundwater, and atmospheric water vapor.

    Types of Water Resources

    • Surface water includes lakes, rivers, wetlands, and reservoirs.
    • Groundwater is stored beneath the Earth's surface in aquifers.
    • Atmospheric water refers to water vapor in the air.

    Water Cycle

    • Evaporation occurs when water evaporates from oceans, lakes, and rivers into the atmosphere.
    • Condensation occurs when water vapor cools and condenses into clouds.
    • Precipitation occurs when water falls back to Earth as rain, snow, or hail.
    • Runoff refers to water flowing over land into bodies of water.
    • Infiltration occurs when water seeps into soil and becomes groundwater.

    Water Scarcity

    • Causes of water scarcity include climate change, population growth, urbanization, agriculture, and industry.
    • Effects of water scarcity include water shortages, food insecurity, and social and economic impacts.

    Water Management

    • Conservation involves reducing water waste and increasing efficiency.
    • Water harvesting involves collecting and storing rainwater for later use.
    • Water recycling involves treating and reusing wastewater.
    • Water allocation involves distributing water among competing users.

    Importance of Water Resources

    • Water resources support ecosystems and biodiversity.
    • Water resources are essential for food security and agriculture.
    • Access to clean water is crucial for human health and sanitation.
    • Water resources support economic development, industries, and energy production.

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    Description

    Learn about the different types of water resources including surface water, groundwater, and atmospheric water, and understand the process of the water cycle including evaporation and condensation.

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