Water Pollution and Energy Environment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is water pollution primarily caused by?

  • Climatic changes
  • Geological processes
  • Human activities (correct)
  • Natural changes in the composition of water

What is the definition of water pollution?

  • The loss of beneficial uses of water due to human activity (correct)
  • The preservation of natural environment
  • The conservation of water bodies
  • The removal of beneficial uses of water

What is the result of introducing contaminants into the natural environment in excess concentrations?

  • Environmental preservation
  • Water conservation
  • Water purification
  • Water pollution (correct)

What are the types of water bodies that can be affected by water pollution?

<p>Lakes, rivers, aquifers, and ground water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of water pollution?

<p>Contamination of water bodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of water that is related to the presence of microorganisms?

<p>Biological (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the measure of the amount of oxygen required by microorganisms to break down organic matter in water?

<p>BOD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of water pollution source is attributed to a clearly identifiable, specific physical location or a defined discharge channel?

<p>Point source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the amount of organic matter present in water, measured by the amount of oxygen required to oxidize it?

<p>COD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of water that is related to the presence of dissolved gases, such as oxygen and hydrogen sulfide?

<p>Gases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of dissolved oxygen levels in water where aquatic life is under stress?

<p>Below 5 mg/l (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ThOD' stand for in the context of water quality?

<p>Theoretical Oxygen Demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a physio-chemical characteristic of water quality?

<p>Gravity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the amount of oxygen required to break down organic matter in water?

<p>Biochemical Oxygen Demand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sampling in water quality monitoring?

<p>To collect representative water samples for analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of dissolved oxygen levels in water that indicates moderate pollution?

<p>4.5-6.7 mg/l (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) a measure of?

<p>The amount of oxygen required by microorganisms to break down organic matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the BOD test carried out for 5 days?

<p>Because most of the biochemical oxygen demanding substances are oxidized within 5 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the bacterial seed in the BOD test?

<p>To catalyze the oxidation of wastewater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the indicator used in the titration process of the BOD test?

<p>Starch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of the dilution factor in the BOD test?

<p>No unit, it is a dimensionless quantity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature at which the BOD incubator is maintained?

<p>20⁰ C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an anaerobic fluidized bed process that distinguishes it from other reactors?

<p>The anaerobic microbes grow on the surface of the medium, expanding the apparent volume (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of disinfection?

<p>Partial destruction of disease-causing organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an ideal disinfectant?

<p>Low cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a reactor that combines the benefits of suspended growth and attached growth processes?

<p>Expanded bed reactor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a physical disinfection method?

<p>Heating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a biofilter in disinfection?

<p>To remove extraneous materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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