Water Movement between Extracellular Space and Blood
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Questions and Answers

Which biological process contributes to our daily water needs?

  • Cellular division
  • Cellular differentiation
  • Cellular decomposition
  • Cellular respiration (correct)

What is the main function of the kidneys in regulating water levels?

  • Absorbing more water from food
  • Producing more water
  • Excreting excess water in urine (correct)
  • Storing excess water

How does the body indicate that it is deficient in water?

  • By increasing blood volume
  • By increasing metabolic processes
  • By decreasing urine output
  • By increasing thirst (correct)

What is the role of cytoplasm in maintaining water levels in the body?

<p>It releases water when cells are broken down (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main biological solvent in the body?

<p>Water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is water considered the most important biological solvent?

<p>Because it can dissolve a variety of polar substances necessary for cellular functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water help in chemical reactions within the body?

<p>By increasing the chance of reactants colliding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of water in the breakdown of larger molecules into smaller ones?

<p>Water adds to the breakdown process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water within cells facilitate material movement?

<p>By allowing materials to move freely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens within the lymph when an infectious agent enters the body?

<p>The infectious agent is moved to the lymph where immune cells act on it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of water in synovial fluid?

<p>It protects bones that articulate from scraping against each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cerebrospinal fluid in the body?

<p>It helps to protect the brain from various forces that could cause damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water help regulate body temperature?

<p>Through the evaporation of sweat from the skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fluid is found lining the digestive tract and respiratory system?

<p>Mucus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of maintaining a body temperature of around 37°C?

<p>It allows the body to function properly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dictates the functions of water based on its structure?

<p>The polar nature of the water molecule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to consume a constant supply of water?

<p>To replenish water constantly lost from the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of water makes it a suitable biological solvent?

<p>Its polar charges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sensitivity in the body is linked to reductions in the water content of blood and tissues?

<p>Thirst mechanisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the V-shape of a water molecule contribute to its functions in the body?

<p>Allows water to be attracted to other water molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of protein in regulating water exchange between the blood and extracellular space?

<p>To maintain fluid balance and prevent water buildup in the extracellular space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of water in the body?

<p>Promoting bone growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the movement of water across semi-permeable membranes like blood capillaries?

<p>Osmosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the water-based humour in the eye?

<p>To maintain the eye's structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of substances are carried by the blood and attract water?

<p>Charged, polar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of cytoplasm?

<p>Water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of blood is composed of water?

<p>More than 90% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is most of the body's water found?

<p>Intracellularly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of molecules are attracted to water?

<p>Polar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to lipids when combined with water?

<p>They separate themselves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of cells?

<p>Water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is too much water in the body compared to dissolved electrolytes like sodium?

<p>Water intoxication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate water recommendation for men?

<p>3.7 L/day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What promotes water losses in the body?

<p>Diuretics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of dehydration?

<p>Darkened urine colour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is water's role in the body?

<p>Diverse range of structural and functional roles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be replenished when excessive water is lost?

<p>Both water and electrolytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a remedy for a hangover?

<p>Time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of the body's water found in cells?

<p>Two thirds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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