Water Management and Conservation: Chapter 5
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the earth's water is found in the ocean?

  • 70%
  • 90%
  • 87%
  • 97% (correct)

What is the primary function of the hydrologic cycle?

  • To regulate the Earth's temperature
  • To distribute water throughout the Earth's atmosphere
  • To create precipitation and weather patterns
  • To continuously circulate water in the Earth-atmosphere system (correct)

What is the definition of freshwater?

  • Water that is used for agricultural purposes
  • Water that contains less than 1,000 milligrams per liter (mg/L) of dissolved solids (correct)
  • Water that contains less than 500 milligrams per liter (mg/L) of dissolved solids
  • Water that is used for recreational activities

What is the primary source of freshwater?

<p>Surface water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of managing and conserving water resources?

<p>To ensure the availability of water for future generations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common disadvantage of solar energy?

<p>High initial costs for material and installation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy harnessed in hydropower?

<p>Potential energy of dammed water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of impoundment hydropower?

<p>Creation of reservoirs for recreational opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a classification of hydropower plants based on capacity?

<p>Micro-hydro, Mini-hydro, Large hydro (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of solar powered cars?

<p>They do not have the same speeds and power as typical gas powered cars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge faced by hydropower plants?

<p>Water scarcity due to drought (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for non-decomposable wastes, either combustible or non-combustible?

<p>Rubbish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is solid waste often called in relation to other forms of pollution?

<p>The third pollution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of solid waste?

<p>Water pollution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for residues of the combustion of solid fuels?

<p>Ashes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities generates solid waste?

<p>Domestic, commercial, and industrial activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to RA 9003, what is included in the definition of solid waste?

<p>All discarded non-hazardous institutional, ports/harbor and industrial waste, and other non-hazardous/non-toxic solid waste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences of solid waste breaking down in landfills?

<p>Formation of methane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of unmanaged solid waste in terms of flooding?

<p>Aggravation of flood-related disasters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of ecological solid waste management?

<p>Minimize environmental harm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended starting point for ecological solid waste management?

<p>Household level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of garbage accumulation in rivers, canals, and wetlands?

<p>Obstruction of water flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of solid waste management according to the U.S. Environment Protection Agency?

<p>The application of techniques to ensure the orderly execution of waste management functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one simple step to reduce waste when shopping?

<p>Buy products in minimal packaging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of reusing unwanted items?

<p>To reduce waste destined for landfills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential health hazard of reusing certain items?

<p>Exposure to toxic lead, mercury, and cadmium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an alternative to buying brand new power tools?

<p>Borrowing or hiring them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of buying long-lasting kitchen utensils and household products?

<p>They reduce the amount of waste produced (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to give new life to unwanted goods?

<p>Using the internet to locate someone who can reuse them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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