Water in the World Assessment

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Questions and Answers

A natural resource that cannot be replaced quickly once it is used up, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, is known as a ______ resource.

non-renewable

The process in the water cycle where water vapor cools down in the atmosphere and turns into tiny water droplets, forming clouds, is called ______.

condensation

[Blank] is when water moves from plants and trees into the atmosphere.

transpiration

Any form of moisture, such as rain, hail, sleet, or snow, that reaches the Earth's surface from the atmosphere is referred to as ______.

<p>precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth is known as the ______ ______.

<p>water cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

A natural resource that can be replenished naturally over time if used wisely, such as water, forests, and fresh air, is known as a ______ resource.

<p>renewable</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the sun heats up water from rivers, lakes, and oceans, turning it into water vapour that rises into the air. This process is known as ______.

<p>evaporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water that soaks into the ground and is stored in soil and rocks underground is known as ______.

<p>groundwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

A natural resource that will never run out, no matter how much we use it, such as solar energy, wind energy, and tidal energy, is known as a ______ resource.

<p>continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

[Blank] refers to when there is not enough clean water for people to use in a place.

<p>water scarcity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Renewable Resource

A natural resource that can be replenished over time if used responsibly.

Non-Renewable Resource

A natural resource that cannot be quickly replaced once used.

Continuous Resource

Natural resource that will never run out.

Water Cycle

The Earth's water movement cycle.

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Transpiration

Water released from plants/trees to the atmosphere.

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Condensation

Water vapor cools and becomes tiny water droplets, forms clouds.

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Evaporation

Water turns into water vapor rises into the air.

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Precipitation

Droplets fall from the atmosphere.

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Run-off

Water flows across land into bodies of water.

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Infiltration

Water is absorbed into the ground.

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Study Notes

  • Geography is the study of the Earth and the interactions between human beings and the planet

"I Can" Revision Checklist: Water in the World Assessment

  • Classify natural resources as renewable, non-renewable, or continuous, providing at least two examples of each
  • Label the stages of the water cycle, including transpiration, evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff, and infiltration
  • Define each stage of the water cycle, explaining transpiration, evaporation, condensation, precipitation, runoff, and infiltration
  • Analyse rainfall patterns using the PQE (Pattern, Quantify, Exception) method to interpret a map
  • Explain the connection between water and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, including its cultural and spiritual significance
  • Describe water scarcity, including its definition, causes, and effects
  • Suggest and explain management strategies for addressing water scarcity in Australia and North Africa

Key Definitions

  • Renewable resource: A natural resource that can be replaced naturally over time if used wisely (e.g., water, forests, fresh air, plants, animals, fertile soil, fisheries)
  • Non-renewable resource: A natural resource that cannot be replaced quickly once it is used up (e.g., coal, oil, natural gas)
  • Continuous resource: A natural resource that will never run out, no matter how much it is used (e.g., solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, geothermic energy)
  • Water cycle: The continuous movement of water within the Earth and the atmosphere
  • Transpiration: When water from plants and trees enters the atmosphere
  • Condensation: When water vapour cools down in the atmosphere and turns into tiny water droplets, forming clouds
  • Evaporation: When the sun heats up water from rivers, lakes, and oceans, turning it into water vapour that rises into the air
  • Precipitation: Any form of moisture that reaches the Earth's surface from the atmosphere (e.g., rain, hail, sleet, snow)
  • Run-off: When water from rain, melting snow, or other sources flows over the land and into rivers, lakes, and oceans
  • Infiltration: When water soaks into the ground and moves through the soil to join underground water supplies
  • Surface water: Any freshwater that is sent into wetlands, stream systems, and lakes
  • Groundwater: Water that soaks into the ground and is stored in soil and rocks underground
  • Aquifer: An underground layer of rock or soil that holds and carries groundwater
  • Water scarcity: When there is not enough clean water for people to use in a place

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