Water Cycle Processes

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Questions and Answers

What is an example of collection in the water cycle?

  • Rain falling from the sky
  • Rivers flowing into the ocean (correct)
  • Water vapor forming clouds
  • Water that soaks into the soil and is stored underground

What is the role of plants in the water cycle?

  • They produce rain
  • They release water vapor into the air through transpiration (correct)
  • They absorb water from the soil
  • They condense water vapor

What is a watershed?

  • The cycle of water movement on Earth
  • An area of land that drains all the streams and rainfall to a common outlet (correct)
  • A place where water is stored underground
  • The process by which water moves from the land to the atmosphere

What is weather?

<p>The condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is climate?

<p>The long-term average of weather in an area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument is used to measure temperature?

<p>Thermometer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cloud is often associated with thunderstorms?

<p>Cumulonimbus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes wind?

<p>Differences in air pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the Earth's physical structure and the processes that shape it?

<p>Geology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the long-term average weather conditions of a specific region?

<p>Climate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of converting forests into non-forest land for human use?

<p>Deforestation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the loss of biological diversity, including the extinction of plant and animal species, called?

<p>Biodiversity Loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental issue is primarily caused by the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels?

<p>Climate Change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the long-term average weather conditions of a specific region?

<p>Climate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the hole in the ozone layer?

<p>CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of replanting trees in deforested areas called?

<p>Reforestation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

<p>Water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of replanting trees in deforested areas called?

<p>Reforestation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the Earth's atmosphere, weather patterns, and climate called?

<p>Meteorology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the interactions between living organisms and their environment?

<p>Ecology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

<p>Water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the loss of biological diversity, including the extinction of plant and animal species, called?

<p>Biodiversity loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the Earth's physical structure and the processes that shape it?

<p>Geology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental issue is primarily caused by the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels?

<p>Climate change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Water Cycle

  • Water that soaks into the soil and is stored underground is an example of collection in the water cycle.
  • Plants play a role in the water cycle by releasing water vapor into the air through transpiration.
  • A watershed is an area of land that drains all the streams and rainfall to a common outlet.

Weather and Climate

  • Weather refers to the condition of the atmosphere at a particular time and place.
  • Climate is the long-term average of weather in an area.
  • A thermometer is used to measure temperature.
  • Cumulonimbus clouds are often associated with thunderstorms.
  • A cold front is a boundary where a cold air mass replaces a warm air mass.
  • Wind is caused by differences in air pressure.
  • A barometer measures air pressure.

Environmental Issues

  • Pollution is an environmental issue related to the excessive use of chemicals that harm the environment and living organisms.
  • Deforestation is the process of converting forests into non-forest land for human use.
  • Biodiversity loss is the loss of biological diversity, including the extinction of plant and animal species.
  • Climate change is an environmental issue primarily caused by the release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels.
  • Water is a renewable resource.

Scientific Disciplines

  • Meteorology is the study of the Earth's atmosphere, weather patterns, and climate.
  • Geology is the study of the Earth's physical structure and the processes that shape it.
  • Ecology is the study of the interactions between living organisms and their environment.

Other Key Facts

  • The ozone layer is depleted primarily due to CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons).
  • Sustainable development is meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

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