Water Cycle Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is condensation?

The process by which water vapor cools and becomes a liquid; leads to the formation of clouds.

What is precipitation?

When water in the form of ice, rain, sleet, hail, or snow falls to Earth.

What is evaporation?

The process that occurs when water changes from a liquid to a gas, caused by heat.

What is run-off?

<p>Part of the water cycle where an excess of water runs down and does not sink into the soil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is transpiration?

<p>The process by which plants give off water vapor through the pores (stomata) in their leaves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is infiltration?

<p>The process by which precipitation soaks into soil and moves into rocks through cracks and pore spaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is humidity?

<p>The measure of the amount of water vapor in the air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is groundwater?

<p>Water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the water cycle?

<p>The continuous process by which water moves from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dew point?

<p>The temperature at which air is saturated and condensation can occur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does saturated mean?

<p>Holding as much water or moisture as can be absorbed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the sun play in the water cycle?

<p>The sun provides the energy to power the water cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dew?

<p>Water that condenses on a surface if the temperature is above 0C or 32F.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is frost?

<p>Water that condenses on a surface if the temperature is below 0C or 32F.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Water Cycle Components

  • Condensation: The transformation of water vapor into liquid, which forms clouds.
  • Precipitation: Water falling to Earth in forms such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
  • Evaporation: Water changing from liquid to gas due to heat energy.

Additional Water Cycle Processes

  • Runoff: Excess water flowing over land, reaching bodies of water like rivers and lakes without infiltrating into the soil.
  • Transpiration: Release of water vapor from plant leaves through stomata, contributing to atmospheric moisture.
  • Infiltration: Process where precipitation absorbs into the soil and rocks, moving through cracks and pores.

Key Terms and Definitions

  • Humidity: Measures the amount of water vapor in the air, impacting weather and climate.
  • Dewpoint: Specific temperature where air becomes saturated, causing condensation to initiate.
  • Groundwater: Water stored in soil and rock layers beneath the surface, filling cracks and spaces.
  • Dew: Water droplets forming on surfaces above freezing temperatures due to condensation.
  • Frost: Ice crystals forming on surfaces when temperatures fall below freezing, resulting from condensation.

Energy Source

  • Sun: Essential driving force behind the water cycle, providing the necessary energy for evaporation processes.

Water Cycle Overview

  • Water Cycle: Continuous journey of water from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, driven by natural processes and energy from the sun.
  • Saturated: Condition where materials hold the maximum amount of water or moisture they can absorb, influencing saturation levels in soil.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the water cycle with these flashcards that focus on key processes such as condensation, precipitation, evaporation, and more. Each card challenges you to identify specific labeled processes in the cycle.

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