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Questions and Answers
What is another name for the water cycle?
What is another name for the water cycle?
- Hydrological Cycle (correct)
- Evaporation
- Precipitation
- Condensation
What is the process called when water changes from a liquid to a gas?
What is the process called when water changes from a liquid to a gas?
Evaporation
What is condensation?
What is condensation?
When water vapor changes into tiny water droplets to form clouds
What is precipitation?
What is precipitation?
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What happens during infiltration?
What happens during infiltration?
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What is an aquifer?
What is an aquifer?
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What does water table refer to?
What does water table refer to?
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What occurs when the ground is saturated?
What occurs when the ground is saturated?
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What is sublimation?
What is sublimation?
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What is transpiration?
What is transpiration?
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What does saturated refer to?
What does saturated refer to?
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What does unsaturated mean?
What does unsaturated mean?
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Study Notes
Water Cycle Concepts
- Hydrological Cycle is another term for the water cycle, describing the ongoing movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
- Evaporation is the process where water transforms from a liquid state to a gaseous state, becoming water vapor.
- Condensation occurs when water vapor cools and changes back into tiny liquid water droplets, forming clouds in the atmosphere.
- Precipitation refers to any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from clouds to the Earth's surface, driven by gravity.
Groundwater and Soil Interactions
- Infiltration happens when water seeps into the ground through unsaturated soil, which is dry and can absorb water.
- An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing rock or sediment that contains groundwater; it serves as a vital source of fresh water.
- The water table is the upper boundary of an aquifer, indicating the depth at which the ground is saturated with water.
Water Flow and States
- Runoff or collection takes place when the ground is saturated, leading excess water to flow into rivers or accumulate in lakes.
- Sublimation is the process where snow or ice directly transitions from a solid state to a gas, bypassing the liquid phase.
- Transpiration is the release of water vapor from plant leaves into the atmosphere, a process akin to plant "sweating."
Soil Moisture Conditions
- Saturated ground conditions occur when the soil is completely filled with water, unable to absorb any additional moisture.
- Unsaturated ground conditions exist when the soil has space to absorb more water, remaining dry.
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