The Water Cycle Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is evaporation?

  • Water is collected by river, lake, etc.
  • Rain or snow onto land
  • Water changes into water vapor (correct)
  • Water enters the soil
  • What is runoff?

    Water source comes from a stream

    What is precipitation?

    Rain or snow onto land

    What is condensation?

    <p>Water vapor cools and turns back into water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is transpiration?

    <p>Water evaporates from plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is infiltration?

    <p>Water enters the soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is collection in the water cycle?

    <p>Water is collected by river, lake, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Water Cycle Steps

    • Evaporation: The process by which water transforms into water vapor, rising into the atmosphere, primarily due to heat from the sun.

    • Runoff: Refers to water that flows over the surface of the land and is often derived from streams, rivers, and melting snow, eventually returning to bigger bodies of water.

    • Precipitation: Occurs when moisture in the atmosphere condenses and falls back to Earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, replenishing water sources.

    • Condensation: The transition of water vapor back into liquid water, forming clouds as air cools at higher altitudes.

    • Transpiration: The process where water absorbed by plants is evaporated from their leaves, contributing to moisture in the atmosphere.

    • Infiltration: The movement of water from the surface down into the soil, where it replenishes groundwater supplies and nourishes vegetation.

    • Collection: Water gathers in various bodies such as rivers, lakes, and oceans, playing a crucial role in maintaining the water cycle by collecting runoff and precipitation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the water cycle with these flashcards covering key terms such as evaporation, precipitation, and runoff. Each card provides a definition to help reinforce your understanding of this essential environmental process.

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