Warning Signs of Cancer and Benefits of Early Diagnosis

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What did the Pap Smear test achieve for cervical cancer?

Lowered the number of yearly deaths by 75%

What is the purpose of a Virtual colonoscopy as mentioned in the text?

Detection of large polyps using X ray scanner

Which abnormal cell features are mentioned in the text?

Irregular borders and cell sizes

What is the primary benefit of mammography as stated in the text?

<p>Early detection of tumors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a PSA test according to the text?

<p>Detect prostate-specific antigen levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which warning sign of cancer could potentially indicate an advanced disease according to the text?

<p>Nagging cough or hoarseness</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of CA-125 glycoprotein?

<p>Monitoring chemotherapy effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is used to examine the protein makeup of a sample?

<p>Proteomic Analysis using mass spectrometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to false positive results in diagnostic tests?

<p>Low specificity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the TNM system in cancer diagnosis?

<p>Indicate how far a tumor has progressed</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Oncotype DX from Myriad Genetics classify cancers?

<p>By predicting metastasis using gene expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of genomic testing in cancer diagnosis?

<p>Determine the activity of genes in tumors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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