Cancer Diagnostic Warning Signs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of tertiary cancer prevention according to the text?

  • Eliminating or mitigating cancer risk
  • Early detection through cancer screening
  • Reducing symptoms and morbidity of cancer (correct)
  • Applying sunscreen to protect against UV exposure

    • What is the primary cause of Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy?

  • Mitochondrial damage
  • Axonal transport interference (correct)
  • Immune system response
  • Alteration of ion channel activity

    • Which platinum-based chemotherapy agent is noted as the most detrimental in causing acute Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy?

  • Oxaliplatin (correct)
  • Carboplatin
  • Cabazitaxel
  • Cisplatin

    • What symptom is common in patients experiencing acute Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy?

    <p>Muscle cramps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding Chemotherapy-Induced Neurotoxicity is true?

    <p>It primarily affects the central nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of patients may experience cold-induced hypersensitivity as a symptom of Acute Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy?

    <p>71%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some potential consequences of Acute Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy?

    <p>Chemo dose reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the 'CAUTIONS' listed as a warning sign of cancer?

    <p>Long-term constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a 'CAUTION' associated with cancer diagnosis according to the text?

    <p>Persistent back pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What warning sign of cancer involves a sore that does not heal in 6 weeks?

    <p>Unusual bleeding or discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following could be indicative of cancer according to the text?

    <p>Obvious change in wart or mole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be a warning sign of cancer based on experiencing thickening or a lump in certain areas?

    <p>Thickening or lump in breast or elsewhere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Nagging cough or hoarseness' is mentioned as a warning sign of cancer. Which option best describes these symptoms?

    <p>Persistent, long-term coughing or throat irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major long term effect of endocrine therapy?

    <p>Peripheral neuropathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect is NOT associated with therapeutic radiation?

    <p>Mood swings &amp; fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does radiation therapy destroy cancer cells?

    <p>Destroys hydrogen bonds between DNA strands in cancer cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of radiation therapy sculpts the beam and minimizes damage to healthy tissue?

    <p>Proton beam therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of bone density loss?

    <p>Joint pain/arthralgias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main pathophysiological process involved in radiation-induced tissue fibrosis?

    <p>Release of cytokines &amp; growth factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are primarily responsible for the increased synthesis of the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) in fibrosis?

    <p>Fibroblasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of radiation therapy in addition to tissue fibrosis?

    <p>Alopecia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of fibrosis according to the text?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In stem cell transplantation, what types of malignancies can be treated using this procedure?

    <p>Multiple myeloma and Leukemias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of cells play a key role in the development of fibrosis through recruitment and proliferation in response to tissue injury?

    <p>Macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a less common side effect of endocrine therapy for breast cancer mentioned in the text?

    <p>Muscle weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to muscle weakness and osteoporosis, what other less common side effect is associated with endocrine therapy?

    <p>Blood clots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is noted as a potential consequence of endocrine therapy in men with prostate cancer?

    <p>Headaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a side effect that may occur in men undergoing endocrine therapy for prostate cancer, according to the text?

    <p>Skin rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides headaches, which symptom is noted in men undergoing endocrine therapy for prostate cancer?

    <p>Bone pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect is specifically mentioned as common in men undergoing endocrine therapy for prostate cancer?

    <p>Fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of biopsy involves removing the entire area along with a healthy margin for examination?

    <p>Surgical biopsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which imaging technique uses a wire with a hook at the end to mark the abnormal area for biopsy?

    <p>Ultrasound-guided biopsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of tumor markers in cancer diagnosis and treatment?

    <p>Assessing responsiveness to various medical treatments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is NOT typically analyzed as a tumor marker?

    <p>Antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cancer diagnosis, what is the purpose of a PET-CT scan?

    <p>Assessing cellular metabolism in tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure involves using a wide needle sample to obtain tissue from a suspicious area?

    <p>Core needle sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common example of neuropathy induced by Oxaliplatin according to the text?

    <p>Tinnitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does it typically take for most individuals who have experienced 'Chemo brain' to return to full cognitive function?

    <p>1-2 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom associated with Vincristine-induced neurotoxicity?

    <p>Constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of adult cancer survivors may experience Ototoxicity?

    <p>40%-50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of chemotherapy, what does 'Coasting' refer to?

    <p>The progression of symptoms from acute to chronic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chemotherapy agent is specifically mentioned as causing paralytic ileus when combined with itraconazole?

    <p>Vincristine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect of therapeutic radiation therapy that involves the destruction of hydrogen bonds between DNA strands in cancer cells?

    <p>Liver damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which long-term side effect of endocrine therapy is characterized by chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy?

    <p>Bone loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible consequence of total body irradiation (TBI) used before stem cell transplant?

    <p>Hair loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect is associated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in cancer treatment?

    <p>Cardiotoxicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect of therapeutic radiation involving skin color changes, desquamation, and swelling?

    <p>Fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which common long-term effect of endocrine therapy may manifest as cancer-related fatigue?

    <p>Gynecomastia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of fibroblasts in the development of fibrosis?

    <p>Increased synthesis of ECM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is not mentioned as a cause of tissue injury leading to fibrosis?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable cellular response to tissue injury that contributes to fibrosis?

    <p>Activation of platelets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of stem cell transplantation is mentioned in the text as being used for treating solid tumors?

    <p>Autologous stem cell transplantation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the primary cells responsible for recruitment and proliferation in response to tissue injury?

    <p>Macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe the increased synthesis and degradation of the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) leading to fibrosis?

    <p>'ECM Turnover'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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