Wall Framing Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a Jack Stud?

A full-length stud on either side of a rough opening

A horizontal structural member located on top of the studs

A shortened stud that carries a header above a wall opening (correct)

A vertical assembly of studs found at wall ends

What is a Header?

A thick framing member that supports the weight around a rough opening.

What is a King Stud?

A full-length stud found on either side of a rough opening, always located directly next to the jack stud.

What is a Bottom Plate?

The bottom framing member of a wall that runs horizontally. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Top Plate?

A horizontal structural member located on top of the studs. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Double Top Plate?

Located on top of the top plate and used to hold the walls together. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Cripple Stud?

Short studs placed between the header and a top plate or between a window sill and bottom plate. Signup and view all the answers

What does O.C stand for?

On Center Signup and view all the answers

What is a 2X4 stud used for?

Used for interior walls. Signup and view all the answers

Why is a 2X6 stud increasingly popular for exterior walls?

It allows for more room for additional insulation. Signup and view all the answers

What is Wall Sheathing?

4'X8' panels attached to the outside of framed walls, usually plywood or OSB. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Rough Opening (R.O)?

The space in a wall in which a window or door will fit. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Corner Post?

An assembly of studs found at the ends of walls. Signup and view all the answers

What is an Intersecting Post?

An assembly of studs found in the middle of a wall where two walls intersect or form a T. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Window Sill?

A horizontal member beneath a window opening, usually supported by a cripple stud. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common stud?

Full length 2X4 placed 16 inches on center. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a second header?

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What is the role of a King Stud?

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Study Notes

Wall Framing Components

Jack Stud: Shortened stud that supports a header above a wall opening, also termed a trimmer stud.
Header: A thick framing member designed to bear the load around a rough opening, essential for stability.
King Stud: Full-length stud positioned on either side of a rough opening, located adjacent to the jack stud.
Bottom Plate: The bottom horizontal framing member of a wall, providing structural support.
Top Plate: A horizontal structural member situated atop the studs, reinforcing wall integrity.
Double Top Plate: An additional horizontal member atop the top plate, used to join multiple walls together.
Cripple Stud: Short studs installed between a header and a top plate or between a window sill and a bottom plate, providing support without extending the full height.
O.C (On Center): A critical measurement indicating spacing between studs, commonly refers to 16 inches for common studs.
2X4 Stud: Standard size used primarily for interior wall framing.
2X6 Stud: Gaining popularity for exterior wall framing due to its increased insulation capacity.
Wall Sheathing: Panels, typically 4'X8' in size, applied to the exterior of framed walls, commonly made from plywood or OSB.
Rough Opening (R.O): The framed space within a wall designated for the installation of doors or windows.
Corner Post: Stud assembly located at the ends of walls, providing support at corners.
Intersecting Post: Stud assembly in the center of a wall where two walls meet, ensuring structural support in intersections.
Window Sill: The horizontal member positioned beneath a window opening, often supported by a cripple stud.
Common Stud: A full-length 2x4 stud placed at 16-inch intervals O.C for structural framing.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key terms related to wall framing with this quiz. Learn the significance of components like jack studs, headers, and king studs in construction. Perfect for students and professionals in building trades or architecture.