Causes of Wall Cracks and Bowing in Building Structures

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Questions and Answers

What is a common cause of inadequate bearing capacity in the foundation?

  • Overloading due to heavy traffic
  • Chemical reaction from sulphate attack
  • Withdrawal of ground water by prolonged drought (correct)
  • Freezing and thawing of water

Which activity can contribute to disintegration of foundations?

  • Vibrations from heavy traffic
  • Freezing of water in upper layers
  • Growing trees nearby
  • Plugging of drains (correct)

What can cause cracks in raft slabs?

  • Chemical reaction from sulphate attack
  • Vibrations from machinery
  • Excessive lateral pressure from active earth pressure
  • Non provision of expansion joints (correct)

Which factor contributes to differential settlement in foundation?

<p>Shrinkage of clay subsoils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to stone staining?

<p>Sulphate attack on cement concrete (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can brick efflorescence occur?

<p>Non provision of expansion joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of cracking in non-load bearing walls filled with light weight concrete blocks/panels?

<p>Inadequate support at base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause brick panels to outwardly bow?

<p>Expansion of bricks due to moisture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of concrete panel issues related to rainwater not clearing off the surface?

<p>Inadequate projections to keep rainwater clear off surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of stone staining as described in the text?

<p>Sulphate attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Surface disintegration in concrete can be caused by:

<p>Sulphate attack (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to cracks and fixing defects in glass panels?

<p>Non-matching shape of glass and the frame (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of cracks in structural substrate panels?

<p>Physical impact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to poor crack bridging capacity in a substrate?

<p>Excessive deformation and stresses in substrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of blistering in liquid membranes?

<p>Entrapment of air or moisture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of improper storage of factory-produced membranes?

<p>Folding and ridging/rippling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of splitting in polymer roofing?

<p>Mechanical damage by dropping stones and nails (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason for leakage in polymer roofing?

<p>Inadequate bonded joints (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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