PRE-TEST_Hematology

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Questions and Answers

For adult capillary puncture:

  • Index finger
  • Ring finger
  • Index or ring finger
  • Middle or ring finger (correct)

The tourniquet should be applied ___ above the venipuncture site.

  • 1 to 2 inches
  • 3 to 4 inches (correct)
  • 6 to 8 inches
  • 10 to 12 inches

Proper application of the tourniquet:

  • Like a ribbon
  • Loop toward the shoulder
  • Ends pointed towards the shoulder (correct)
  • Ends pointed away from the shoulder

Blood pressure cuffs can be used as tourniquets. They are used primarily for veins that are difficult to locate. The cuff should be inflated to a pressure of:

<p>40 mm Hg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In OBESE patients, veins may be neither readily visible nor easy to palpate. Sometimes the use of a blood pressure cuff can aid in locating a vein. The cuff should:

<p>Not be inflated any higher than 40 mm Hg and should not be left on the arm for longer than 1 minute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

AccuVein is a handheld medical device that helps medical staff visualize veins before phlebotomy. The device emits ___ light and is held 7 INCHES OVER THE POTENTIAL PHLEBOTOMY SITE.

<p>Infrared light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the needle most commonly used in standard venipuncture in an adult:

<p>One inch, 21 gauge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Higher temperatures can cause:

<p>Decrease in blood draw volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

High altitude:

<p>Decrease in blood draw volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Resting phase:

<p>Interphase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cell selected for chromosome analysis is usually in the ___ stage of cellular division.

<p>Metaphase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has a hemoglobin of 12.3 g/dL. What is the expected range for the patient's hematocrit?

<p>36.9% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human hematopoietic stem cells express:

<p>CD34 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythropoietin is primarily produced by the:

<p>Kidney (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average diameter of a normal erythrocyte is ___ μm.

<p>7.2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average adult has ___ g of total iron.

<p>3.5 to 5.0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Severe increase in abnormal erythrocytes in each microscopic field; an equivalent descriptive term is MANY:

<p>3+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

RBC with membrane folded over:

<p>Hemoglobin C, hemoglobin SC disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Increased ESR:

<p>Hyperfibrinogenemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The RDW and MCV are both quantitative descriptors of erythrocyte size. If both are increased, the most probable erythrocytic abnormality would be:

<p>Megaloblastic anemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lazy leukocyte syndrome involves which cell type?

<p>Neutrophilic series (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cells have distinctive nuclear lobulation and have been termed "flower cells"

<p>Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reticulated platelets are cylindrical and beaded, resembling fragments of megakaryocyte proplatelet processes:

<p>Citrate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effects of platelet clumps in most hematology analyzers:

<p>Decreased platelets, increased WBCs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reagents are used in the PT test?

<p>Thromboplastin and calcium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The function of thromboplastin in the prothrombin test is to provide ___ to the assay.

<p>Phospholipoprotein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a child ingested rat poison, which of the following tests should be performed to test the effect of the poison on the child's coagulation mechanism?

<p>PT (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reference values for PTT in adults:

<p>25 to 35 seconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Typical PTT therapeutic range:

<p>60 to 100 seconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fresh blood sample was sent to the laboratory at 8:00 a.m. for a PT test. At 4:00 p.m., the doctor requested an APTT test to be done on the same sample. What should the technologist do?

<p>Request a new sample for APTT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A plasma sample submitted to the lab for PT testing has been stored for 25 hours at 4°C. The PT result is shortened. What is the most probable cause?

<p>Activation of factor VII due to exposure to cold temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hemophilia A:

<p>Normal PT, prolonged APTT, normal TCT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factor X deficiency:

<p>Prolonged PT, prolonged APTT, normal TCT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factor I deficiency:

<p>Prolonged PT, prolonged APTT, prolonged TCT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is C in VCS technology?

<p>Conductivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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