VPN-configuraties voor Windows 2016 en Windows 10 Education
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Questions and Answers

Welke VPN-variant is bedoeld voor verbinding tussen twee VPN-Servers/routers?

  • Site-to-site (correct)
  • SSTP
  • Point-To-Point
  • PPTP
  • Welk OS wordt ondersteund voor de meeste functionaliteiten, inclusief VPN?

  • Windows 7 Home
  • Windows 10 Education (correct)
  • Windows 8 Pro
  • Windows Vista
  • Wat wordt gebruikt voor het blokkeren of toestaan van gebruikers op basis van groepen, tijd, gebruikersaccount, en IP-instellingen?

  • RADIUS Service van Microsoft
  • Routing and Remote Acces Service (RRAS)
  • Point-To-Point
  • Network Policy Server (correct)
  • Welke service is sinds Server 2008 afzonderlijk beschikbaar en omvat authenticatie via AD?

    <p>Routing and Remote Acces Service (RRAS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welke certificaten worden gebruikt voor beveiligde verbindingen in DirectAccess?

    <p>SSTP (TCP 443)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is een niet-ondersteund Windows besturingssysteem voor de meeste functionaliteiten, inclusief VPN?

    <p>Windows 8 Pro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welk protocol wordt gebruikt voor beveiligde verbindingen in DirectAccess?

    <p>SSTP (TCP 443)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welke service omvat authenticatie via AD en is afzonderlijk beschikbaar sinds Server 2008?

    <p>Network Policy Server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welk type VPN-verbinding is bedoeld voor verbinding tussen twee VPN-Servers/routers?

    <p>Site-to-site VPN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welk type certificaten is minder veilig en wordt minder vaak gebruikt voor beveiligde verbindingen in DirectAccess?

    <p>Certificaten met Pre-Shared key’s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welke service wordt gebruikt voor blokkeren of toestaan van gebruikers op basis van groepen, tijd, gebruikersaccount en IP-instellingen?

    <p>Network Policy Server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welke twee varianten van VPN worden genoemd in de tekst?

    <p>Point-To-Point en Site-to-site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welke Windows versie wordt ondersteund voor de meeste functionaliteiten?

    <p>2016</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is een niet-ondersteund Windows besturingssysteem voor de meeste functionaliteiten, inclusief VPN?

    <p>Windows 8 Pro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welke service wordt gebruikt voor authenticatie via AD?

    <p>Network Policy Server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is een kenmerk van L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) binnen een VPN?

    <p>L2TP is gebaseerd op Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat is een functie van het Network Policy Server (NPS) in het beheer van VPN-toegang?

    <p>NPS handhaaft beleid voor netwerktoegang, authenticatie en autorisatie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welk protocol kan worden gebruikt naast NPS voor toegangsservercommunicatie?

    <p>HCAP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat kan geconfigureerd worden voor de VPN-client?

    <p>IP-adres, verificatietype en toegestane EAP-types</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat zijn de voordelen van de Remote Access Services (RAS) in Windows Server 2016?

    <p>Ondersteuning voor directe toegang, NAT64, DNS64 en hoge beschikbaarheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welk authenticatieprotocol wordt beschouwd als het meest veilige voor VPN-verbindingen?

    <p>EAP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wat zijn de voordelen van L2TP/IPSec als VPN-protocol?

    <p>Per-packet data-authenticiteit en databetrouwbaarheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Welke configuraties zijn essentieel voor VPN-verbindingen?

    <p>'Certificate auto-enrollment', IP-adressering en netwerkbeleidinstellingen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Wat is een functie van de Certificate Authority (CA) binnen een VPN-omgeving?'

    <p>'Certificate auto-enrollment' en certificaatuitgifte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • VPN (Virtual Private Network) is a voluntary, user-initiated connection method for securely accessing a network over the internet. It operates at the OSI model layers 2 to 7.
    • Two well-known VPN variants are PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) and L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) over IPSec.
      • PPTP and L2TP are based on the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), which supports user authentication, data compression, and encryption.
      • L2TP adds extra security through the use of IPSec, offering packet-level encryption, dual authentication, and protection against intercepted packets during user-level authentication.
    • A VPN can be used as a gateway for remote access clients or for site-to-site connections between Remote Access Server (RAS) servers.
      • RAS servers can be virtual or physical machines, and they support multiple VPN connections and user authentication methods.
    • Network Policy Server (NPS) plays a key role in managing VPN access.
      • By default, NPS denies access for remote clients.
      • NPS enforces policies for network access, authentication, authorization, client health, and more.
    • NPS and the Remote Access Server can facilitate various configurations.
      • Policies consist of conditions, permissions, constraints, and settings.
      • Group conditions and constraints can be used to provide access to specific groups.
    • Host Credential Authorization Protocol (HCAP) is a third-party access server communication protocol that can be used alongside NPS.
    • Connection properties can be configured for the VPN client, such as IP address, authentication type, and allowed EAP types.
    • VPN settings include basic encryption, strong encryption, and the option for no encryption. Different protocols, such as PPTP and L2TP, have varying encryption capabilities.
    • Server-to-client remote access solutions in Windows Server 2016 offer several benefits, including support for direct access, NAT64, DNS64, and high-availability.
    • Remote Access Services (RAS) in Windows Server 2016 support various authentication protocols, such as PPTP, PPP Authentication Protocols (MS-CHAP, MS-CHAPv2, EAP, and PEAP), and Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption (MPPE).
    • Choosing the best authentication protocol depends on the requirements of your network. EAP is the most secure, while MS-CHAPv2 is the least secure but easier to implement.
    • PPTP and SSTP (Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol) are both VPN protocols, but they have different strengths and weaknesses.
    • IP addressing, certificate auto-enrollment, and network policies are essential configurations for VPN connections.
    • The RAS server, NPS server, and Certificate Authority (CA) can be virtual or physical machines or hosted on Azure.
    • RAS system authentication protocols include PPP Authentication Protocols (PPTP, MS-CHAP, MS-CHAPv2, EAP, and PEAP), and Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption (MPPE).
    • EAP and PEAP Authentication Protocols offer additional security through the use of certificates and mutual authentication.
    • Choosing the best authentication protocol depends on the security requirements and compatibility of your network. EAP is the most secure, while MS-CHAPv2 is the least secure but easiest to implement.
    • VPN protocols, such as L2TP/IPSec, PPTP, and SSTP, offer different advantages and disadvantages when used within a 2016 network environment.
    • When choosing between VPN protocols, consider the advantages of L2TP/IPSec, such as per-packet data authenticity, data integrity, replay protection, and data confidentiality.
    • Ports can affect the VPN connection, so it's essential to understand the implications of various ports and configure them accordingly.
    • In a VPN scenario, consider IP-addressing, certificate auto-enrollment, configuring NPS, setting up the RAS server, and setting up the client.
    • To configure a VPN client, consider the use of PPTP and SSTP, and follow the steps for configuring the RRAS server.

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    Description

    Deze quiz behandelt de configuratie van VPN's voor Windows 2016 en Windows 10 Education, inclusief onderwerpen zoals Network Policy and Access Services, RRAS en Server-to-Client Remote and Mobile Access.

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