Questions and Answers
Why did Europeans travel across the Mediterranean Sea to reach the Silk Road?
to obtain cloths, spices, and other goods
The Treaty of Tordesillas best facilitated exploration by
settling competition over colonized territories.
The Straits of Magellan are located
south of Chile and Argentina.
What was one difference between Vasco da Gama and Bartolomeu Dias?
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What was one of Portugal's main goals in exploring the west coast of Africa?
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During the Age of Discovery, the purpose of most European explorations was to search for resources and trade routes and to
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During the Age of Discovery, interactions between Asia and Europe led to competition for land and resources and
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In Portugal, the ability and motivation to explore was aided by
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Cartography is
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Which explorer extended France's influence in the Americas through his establishment of Quebec?
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How did interactions among the peoples and societies of the world during the Age of Discovery affect European technology?
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What was Vasco da Gama's main goal?
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What was one characteristic of early European exploration?
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The Treaty of Tordesillas best facilitated exploration by
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Exploration was carried out
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The fact that the astrolabe was developed in the Muslim empire implies that
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Who explored North America and the Arctic?
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Whose explorations led to a greater knowledge of North America, the Arctic, Australia, and the Hawaiian islands?
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Global exploration by sea was made possible primarily by
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What was one characteristic of early European exploration?
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Exploration was carried out
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Study Notes
European Exploration Motivations
- Europe sought access to the Silk Road via the Mediterranean to acquire valuable goods such as cloths and spices.
- The Age of Discovery often aimed to find resources, trade routes, and claim territories beyond Europe.
Treaty of Tordesillas
- This treaty resolved disputes over colonization by dividing territories between Spain and Portugal, facilitating further exploration.
Straits of Magellan
- Located south of Chile and Argentina, this passage became significant due to improved navigation techniques that allowed explorers to reach it.
Vasco da Gama vs. Bartolomeu Dias
- Vasco da Gama intentionally sought a water route to India, while Bartolomeu Dias reached the tip of Africa by accident.
Portugal's Exploration Goals
- Portugal aimed to claim territories along the west coast of Africa, enhancing their influence and resources.
Impact of Age of Discovery
- Increased trade between Asia and Europe emerged from the competition for land and resources during this period.
Prince Henry's Leadership
- Strong leadership from Prince Henry of Portugal was a driving force behind advancements in exploration and navigation.
Importance of Cartography
- Cartography, the science of mapmaking, was critical for explorers to navigate effectively, enhancing their travel capabilities.
Samuel de Champlain
- Known for establishing Quebec, Champlain extended French influence in the Americas through his explorations.
Technological Growth from Interactions
- Interactions during the Age of Discovery promoted significant technological advancements in Europe.
Characteristics of Early European Exploration
- Exploration was marked as expensive, competing actions among European nations, leading to high costs and risks involved.
Astrolabe Development
- The astrolabe's origins in the Muslim empire indicate advanced technological capabilities within that society.
Explorers of North America
- Henry Hudson was notable for his explorations of North America and the Arctic regions.
Contributions of Hudson and Cook
- Both Henry Hudson and James Cook enhanced global knowledge of North America, the Arctic, Australia, and the Hawaiian Islands.
Role of New Technology
- Global sea exploration was primarily enabled by advancements in technology, marking a shift in maritime exploration methods.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key terms and events associated with exploration, particularly the routes taken to the Silk Road and significant treaties like the Treaty of Tordesillas. These flashcards cover navigational advancements and their impact on exploration, including the Straits of Magellan. Challenge yourself to deepen your understanding of this fascinating historical period.
