Spirit of Adventure: Exploration History
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary motivation for Columbus's journey?

  • To establish trade routes with Africa
  • To discover new lands for Portugal
  • To find a faster sea route to India (correct)
  • To spread Christianity in Asia

Which ship was the largest among Columbus's fleet?

  • The Pinta
  • The Niña
  • The Santa Maria (correct)
  • The Gibraltar

On what date did Columbus's ships leave the Canary Islands?

  • August 3, 1492
  • September 9, 1492
  • September 6, 1492 (correct)
  • August 6, 1492

What significant challenge did Columbus face before his expedition?

<p>Securing funding for the voyage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which notable explorer discovered the eastern sea route to India before Columbus?

<p>Bartholomew Diaz (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many crew members were on the Santa Maria during Columbus's voyage?

<p>52 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ships were the Pinta and Niña considered?

<p>Caravels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Columbus believe about the western route to India?

<p>It was shorter than the eastern route (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

15th Century European Beliefs about the World

In the 15th century, most Europeans believed the Earth was flat and only Europe, Africa, and Asia existed. This limited worldview restricted their understanding of the globe's true shape and size.

Columbus's Motivation

Christopher Columbus, driven by a desire to find a faster sea route to India for spices and riches, believed a western route existed.

Christopher Columbus: Early Life and Expertise

Born in Genoa, Italy, Columbus learned his father's craft of weaving and spent his early years at sea. He gained expertise in navigation, meteorology, and astronomy through his experiences.

Columbus's Expedition Funding

Columbus presented his expedition proposal to the Spanish monarchs, who agreed to sponsor his voyage. This support enabled him to gather supplies and assemble his crew.

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Columbus's Fleet

Columbus's fleet consisted of three ships: the Santa Maria (the largest), the Pinta, and the Niña (both smaller caravels). Each ship boasted cannons for defense and onboard spaces for maps, charts, and navigational tools.

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Cannons on Columbus's Ships

The ships were armed with cannons for protection against potential threats or pirates.

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Departure of Columbus's Expedition

Columbus's ships set sail from Palos, Spain, on August 3, 1492, with the Canary Islands as the first destination.

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The Crew of Columbus's Expedition

The crew of Columbus's ships included individuals like Martin Alonso Pinzon and his brother, Vincent Yañez Pinzon. They embarked on a voyage into the unknown, venturing beyond the known waters of their time.

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Study Notes

Spirit of Adventure

  • Adventure is associated with excitement, danger, and risk, requiring preparation for a positive experience
  • Early explorers sought new lands and riches, leaving known territories
  • In the 15th century, Europeans believed the world was flat, with only Europe, Africa, and Asia known
  • Portugal, seeking new routes to Asia, was a focal point of exploration
  • Bartholomew Diaz discovered the eastern sea route to India via the Cape of Good Hope
  • Christopher Columbus, an Italian navigator, believed in a western route to India
  • Columbus initially sought support from Portugal and later Spain, eventually gaining consent
  • Columbus's ships, Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña, set sail from Palos, Spain on August 3, 1492
  • They were equipped with cannons and provisions for a long journey
  • The ships sailed for the Canary Islands to gather supplies, then ventured into the unknown Atlantic Ocean

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Description

Explore the thrilling history of adventure and exploration that shaped our understanding of the world. Learn about the early explorers like Bartholomew Diaz and Christopher Columbus, their motivations, and the risks they took in search of new lands. Discover how these voyages changed perceptions of geography in the 15th century.

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