Volcanoes

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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of a volcano?

  • It always forms a perfect cone-shaped hill.
  • It can only be formed from the accumulation of pre-existing materials.
  • It is exclusively a crater with no gaseous emissions.
  • It is a structure from which molten or hot rocks are ejected. (correct)

Which of the following are features formed by volcanic activity?

  • Deserts and plateaus
  • Valleys and lakes
  • Oceans and rivers
  • Mountains and craters (correct)

What processes can lead to the formation of a volcano?

  • Erosion of nearby land by wind
  • Sedimentation of river materials
  • Accumulation of ejected materials or removal of pre-existing materials (correct)
  • Plate tectonic shifts causing no eruptions

What differentiates a volcano from other geological features?

<p>It involves emission of gases and molten rocks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of volcanoes?

<p>Caverns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Volcano

A vent, hill or mountain from which molten or hot rocks with gaseous material have been ejected.

Lava

Molten rock that erupts from a volcano.

Volcanic Crater

A crater-like depression at the top of a volcano.

Volcanic Eruption

Material ejected from a volcano, including ash, rocks, and gases.

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Volcanic Zone

The area around a volcano that has been affected by volcanic activity.

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Study Notes

Volcanoes

  • A volcano is a vent, hill, or mountain where molten or hot rocks and gaseous materials are released.
  • Volcanoes can also create craters, depressions, and hills.
  • Mountains can form due to the removal of pre-existing material or by the accumulation of ejected materials.

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