Volcano Formation and Eruption
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Questions and Answers

What type of volcano is Mount Etna in Sicily?

  • Maar-diatreme
  • Shield
  • Composite
  • Cinder cone (correct)

What type of eruption results from a fissure, or crack, in the Earth's crust?

  • Fissure eruption (correct)
  • Volcanic pipe eruption
  • Caldera eruption
  • Lava dome eruption

What type of volcano is Mount St. Helens in Washington?

  • Shield (correct)
  • Cinder cone
  • Composite
  • Maar-diatreme

What forms when a volcano's lava is very thick and forms a pile on top of the volcano?

<p>Lava dome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of volcanic landform results from thick, gelatin-like lava that does not flow easily?

<p>Lava dome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the formation of a caldera?

<p>Imploding magma chamber (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of volcanic eruption results from a build-up of gas?

<p>Maar-diatreme eruption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of volcano is Mauna Loa in Hawaii?

<p>Shield (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hot, fluid rock that escapes from a volcano during an eruption called?

<p>Lava (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a volcano formed?

<p>By the cooling and hardening of magma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a volcanic eruption?

<p>Pressure build-up under the Earth's crust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms a volcanic pipe?

<p>Accumulation of gas and magma under the Earth's crust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the vent or opening in the crust that allows gas, magma, and ash to be released during an eruption?

<p>Vent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do most volcanoes form?

<p>Along lines where pieces of the Earth's crust meet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is released during a volcanic eruption?

<p>Gas, lava, and ash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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