Volcanoes: Formation and Structure

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Questions and Answers

How do volcanoes primarily form?

  • By magma rising from Earth's mantle to the surface through a conduit (correct)
  • Through water erosion
  • Through glacial movement
  • By the accumulation of sediment

What type of lava has high silica content and leads to explosive eruptions?

  • Felsic lava (correct)
  • Intermediate lava
  • Ultramafic lava
  • Mafic lava

Where do most volcanoes form along plate boundaries?

  • At convergent boundaries
  • At divergent boundaries (correct)
  • At transform boundaries
  • At subduction zones

What is the main component responsible for forming the foundation of a volcano?

<p>Magma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lava is characterized by having lower silica content and causing nonexplosive eruptions?

<p>Mafic lava (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lava is produced at convergent boundaries?

<p>Silica-rich lava (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plate convergence results in lower silica content in the lava?

<p>Oceanic-oceanic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological feature is formed when tectonic plates move over hot spots under oceanic crust?

<p>Volcanic islands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do hot spots originate from?

<p>Mantle-core boundary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for explosive eruptions at convergent boundaries?

<p>Rich in silica magma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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