Understanding Volcanoes: How Do They Work?
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between magma and lava?

  • Magma and lava are the same thing
  • Magma is hotter than lava
  • Magma is found inside the Earth, while lava is on the surface (correct)
  • Magma is a solid rock, while lava is molten rock
  • Which type of volcano is characterized by gentle sloping sides and is formed by non-explosive eruptions?

  • Extinct volcanoes
  • Shield volcanoes (correct)
  • Composite volcanoes
  • Cinder cone volcanoes
  • What is a vent in the context of volcanoes?

  • The entrance of a volcano that ejects lava and ash (correct)
  • A dormant volcano
  • A type of lava flow
  • A volcanic ash cloud
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of active volcanoes?

    <p>Their volcanic activity will last forever</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a volcanic neck?

    <p>The solid remains of magma that filled the conduit of an extinct volcano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of volcano is characterized by a small mountain with a slope of 20°-40°?

    <p>Cinder cone volcanoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the Earth's crust to break up into different plates or pieces?

    <p>Tectonic plate movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a volcano?

    <p>A cone-shaped mountain or hill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the vent in a volcano?

    <p>To release magma and associated gases, pyroclastic material, and ash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the magma chamber in a volcano?

    <p>To store the molten rock that will eventually erupt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the conduit in a volcano?

    <p>To provide a pathway for the magma to reach the surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

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