Volcanoes: Formation and Eruption

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Questions and Answers

What is released from a volcano during a volcanic eruption?

  • Only lava
  • Only gas
  • Magma
  • Lava, ash, and pieces of solid rock (correct)

How is a volcano formed?

  • When lava flows into the ocean
  • By the movement of small rocks near the surface
  • When hot, molten magma in the mantle layer cools and hardens (correct)
  • From the pressure of water trapped underground

What causes an eruption in a volcano?

  • Pressure buildup under the Earth's crust and movement of large pieces of crust (correct)
  • Too much sunlight on the volcano
  • The presence of animals near the volcano
  • Rainfall on the volcano

Where do most volcanoes form?

<p>Along lines where pieces of the Earth's crust meet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a volcanic pipe?

<p>A pathway for gas and magma to escape from under the Earth's crust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a volcano erupting forcefully from a vent and the ash falling back to surround the vent?

<p>Cinder cone volcano (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of volcano has thin, runny lava that travels far from the original eruption site?

<p>Shield volcano (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of volcanic plateau forms when lava from an eruption is thin and flows easily over a wider area?

<p>Volcanic plateau (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of eruption results from a crack in the Earth's crust allowing magma to escape without the need for a volcanic pipe or vent?

<p>Fissure eruption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of volcano is Mount St. Helens an example of?

<p>Cinder cone volcano (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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