Volcanoes and Eruptions

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Questions and Answers

Volcanoes are formed when ______ from within the Earth’s upper mantle works its way to the surface.

magma

An erupting volcano can trigger tsunamis, flash floods, earthquakes, ______, and rockfalls.

mudflows

Volcano eruptions have been known to knock down entire ______.

forests

When pressure builds up, ______ occur.

<p>eruptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scientists have categorized volcanoes into three main categories: ______, dormant, and extinct.

<p>active</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

What is a Volcano

  • A volcano is a mountain that opens downward to a pool of molten rock below the Earth's surface.

Characteristics of Volcano Eruptions

  • Pressure buildup in a volcano can lead to eruptions, causing gases and rock to shoot up through the opening.
  • Eruptions can result in lateral blasts, lava flows, hot ash flows, mudslides, avalanches, falling ash, and floods.
  • Volcano eruptions can even knock down entire forests.

Consequences of Volcano Eruptions

  • Erupting volcanoes can trigger tsunamis, flash floods, earthquakes, mudflows, and rockfalls.

Formation of Volcanoes

  • Volcanoes are formed when magma from the Earth's upper mantle rises to the surface, erupting to form lava flows and ash deposits.
  • Over time, a volcano will grow in size as it continues to erupt.

Stages of Volcanoes

  • Scientists categorize volcanoes into three main categories: active, dormant, and extinct.
  • Note: The characteristics of each category are not specified in the provided text.

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