Sinabung Volcano Eruptions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of volcanic eruption is characterized by the extrusion of lava, broken rocks, lava bombs, fine ash, and dust?

  • Plinian eruption
  • Effusive eruption (correct)
  • Surtseyan eruption
  • Phreatomagmatic eruption

Which type of lava flow can range from being extremely thick and viscous to highly fluid?

  • Blocky lava flow
  • Pahoehoe flow (correct)
  • Pillow lava flow
  • Aa flow

What are pyroclastic flows composed of?

  • Magma and ash
  • Lava and water
  • Steam and dust
  • Rocks and volcanic gas (correct)

Which type of volcanic mudflow is associated directly with the eruption?

<p>Primary lahar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes volcanic bombs?

<p>Large boulders with a mass of several metric tons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main composition of volcanic gases that contribute to global warming?

<p>$H_2O$ and $CO_2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographical region is known for its effusive volcanic eruptions often characterized by gentle lava flows?

<p>Hawaii (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes hot bursts of trapped gases that rapidly move into the atmosphere?

<p>Blast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of volcanic mudflow is induced by heavy rainfall rather than direct eruption activities?

<p>Secondary lahar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes pyroclastic surges to be less dense than pyroclastic flows?

<p>Higher gas content in surges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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