Volcano Trivia
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Questions and Answers

What is a volcano

  • a type of rock
  • a mountain that can erupt (correct)
  • a river of lava
  • a desert
  • Which part of a volcano is where lava flows out?

  • crater (correct)
  • vent
  • hill
  • river
  • What is the molten rock that comes out of a volcano called?

  • water
  • fire
  • lava (correct)
  • ice
  • What is the name of the opening at the top of a volcano?

    <p>hole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call the hot, melted rock inside a volcano?

    <p>magma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the smoke and ash that comes out of a volcano?

    <p>clouds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    what gas do volcanos release into the air during eruption

    <p>carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which famous volcano erupted in 79 AD, burying the city of Pompeii in Italy?

    <p>Mount Vesuvius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call a volcano that has not erupted for a very long time and is not

    expected to erupt again?

    <p>extinct volcano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: Volcanic eruptions can create new islands.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What safety measures should you take if you live near a volcano?

    <p>Listen to local authorities, have an emergency kit ready, and follow evacuation orders if given.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these can help protect you from volcanic ash during an eruption?

    <p>mount etna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following volcano is in Japan?

    <p>Mount Fuji</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following volcano is in Africa?

    <p>Mount Kilimanjaro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of volcanic eruption can shoot out a mixture of hot gas, ash, and

    rocks explosively into the sky?

    <p>Pyroclastic eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a geyser?

    <p>A hot spring that periodically shoots up water and steam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    can under water volcanic eruption create a tsunami?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of geothermal hot springs in volcanic areas?

    <p>swimming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which volcanic region is famous for its Blue Lagoon, a popular geothermal spa

    for relaxation?

    <p>iceland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Volcano Basics

    • A volcano is an opening in the Earth's crust that allows molten rock, ash, and gases to escape.
    • The part of a volcano where lava flows out is known as the vent.
    • Molten rock that comes out of a volcano during an eruption is called lava.
    • The opening at the top of a volcano is referred to as the crater.
    • The hot, melted rock located inside a volcano is known as magma.
    • The smoke and ash released during a volcanic eruption is called tephra.
    • Volcanic eruptions emit various gases, including sulfur dioxide.

    Historical Eruptions

    • The famous volcano that erupted in 79 AD, burying the city of Pompeii in Italy, is Mount Vesuvius.

    Types of Volcanoes

    • A volcano that has not erupted for a very long time and is not expected to erupt again is known as extinct.

    Eruptions and Safety

    • True: Volcanic eruptions can create new islands through lava accumulation.
    • Safety measures for living near a volcano include having an emergency plan, staying informed about eruptions, and securing a safe place to stay during evacuations.

    Eruption Types and Effects

    • Phreatic eruptions can explosively release a mix of hot gas, ash, and rocks into the sky.
    • A geyser is a hot spring that periodically erupts with steam and water.
    • Underwater volcanic eruptions can indeed generate tsunamis.

    Uses of Volcanic Areas

    • The primary use of geothermal hot springs in volcanic regions is for heating, relaxation, and sometimes for electricity generation.

    Notable Geothermal Locations

    • The Blue Lagoon is a famous geothermal spa in Iceland known for its warm, mineral-rich waters, offering relaxation to visitors.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about volcanoes with this quiz! Discover what defines a volcano, what triggers its eruption, and the potential dangers that come with volcanic activity.

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