Volcano Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of volcanic eruption is characterized by tall columns reaching up to 20km high with pyroclastic flow and ash fall tephra?

  • Phreatic
  • Plinian
  • Vulcanian (correct)
  • Strombolian
  • What is the most abundant volcanic gas released during eruptions?

  • Water Vapor (correct)
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Sulfur Dioxide
  • Methane
  • What type of magma has the highest explosiveness due to its high silica content and viscosity?

  • Basaltic Magma
  • Andesitic Magma
  • Rhyolitic Magma (correct)
  • None of the above
  • What is Lahar?

    <p>A violent mudflow from a volcano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process that promotes bubble formation in magma by lowering the confining pressure as it rises?

    <p>Decompression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of eruption is known for being short-lived and caused by hot rocks coming in contact with water?

    <p>Phreatomagmatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between magma and lava?

    <p>Magma is molten materials beneath the Earth's surface whereas lava is molten rocks that have reached the Earth's surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a volcano's vent?

    <p>To emit volcanic materials onto the surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of volcano is known for being built almost entirely of fluid lava flow and not steep?

    <p>Shield</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a composite/stratovolcano?

    <p>Steep slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the magma chamber located in a volcano?

    <p>Underneath the vent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the formation of cinder cone volcanoes?

    <p>Ejection of solidified lava from a single vent</p> Signup and view all the answers

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