Volcano Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of volcanic eruption is characterized by tall columns reaching up to 20km high with pyroclastic flow and ash fall tephra?

  • Phreatic
  • Plinian
  • Vulcanian (correct)
  • Strombolian

What is the most abundant volcanic gas released during eruptions?

  • Water Vapor (correct)
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Sulfur Dioxide
  • Methane

What type of magma has the highest explosiveness due to its high silica content and viscosity?

  • Basaltic Magma
  • Andesitic Magma
  • Rhyolitic Magma (correct)
  • None of the above

What is Lahar?

<p>A violent mudflow from a volcano (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that promotes bubble formation in magma by lowering the confining pressure as it rises?

<p>Decompression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of eruption is known for being short-lived and caused by hot rocks coming in contact with water?

<p>Phreatomagmatic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between magma and lava?

<p>Magma is molten materials beneath the Earth's surface whereas lava is molten rocks that have reached the Earth's surface. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a volcano's vent?

<p>To emit volcanic materials onto the surface. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of volcano is known for being built almost entirely of fluid lava flow and not steep?

<p>Shield (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a composite/stratovolcano?

<p>Steep slope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the magma chamber located in a volcano?

<p>Underneath the vent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the formation of cinder cone volcanoes?

<p>Ejection of solidified lava from a single vent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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