Volcano

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Questions and Answers

Which geological feature is primarily associated with the formation of volcanoes?

  • Erosion by rivers
  • Glacial ice movement
  • Tectonic plate boundaries (correct)
  • Sediment deposition in lakes

Which of the following materials is NOT typically ejected during a volcanic eruption?

  • Gases
  • Diamonds (correct)
  • Ash
  • Lava

What type of volcano is characterized by its broad, gently sloping sides, formed by successive flows of low-viscosity lava?

  • Cinder cone
  • Shield volcano (correct)
  • Stratovolcano
  • Composite volcano

What natural phenomenon often precedes a volcanic eruption?

<p>Increased seismic activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following volcanic hazards poses the greatest immediate threat to human life during an eruption?

<p>Pyroclastic flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the viscosity of lava affect the explosiveness of a volcanic eruption?

<p>Higher viscosity lava leads to more explosive eruptions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following gases, commonly emitted by volcanoes, can cause respiratory problems and acid rain?

<p>Sulfur dioxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a mudflow composed of volcanic ash and debris?

<p>Lahar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these describes the 'Ring of Fire'?

<p>A zone of increased volcanic and earthquake activity around the Pacific Ocean (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a stratovolcano and a shield volcano in terms of their eruption style?

<p>Shield volcanoes erupt effusively, while stratovolcanoes erupt explosively. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Volcano

A rupture in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.

Study Notes

  • The image's focus is the word "VOLCANO," written in orange marker on a white surface.
  • There is some unreadable text written in pencil above "VOLCANO" on the page.

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