Volcanic Eruption Safety

• The Philippines is in the Pacific Ring of Fire, or Circum-Pacific Belt
• This area is home to almost 75% of the world's active volcanoes
• Tectonic plates and faults are also found in this zone
• Volcanic eruptions can be predicted to some extent
• Signs include tremors, rumbling, ground swelling, and increased water temperature

Volcanic Eruption Safety: Before

• Be aware of any unusual volcanic activity
• Listen to the radio or authority figures for updates
• Prepare emergency supplies like flashlights, candles, matches, and a first aid kit
• Store enough food and drinking water
• Evacuate to safer areas if needed
• Prepare masks for ash fall or volcanic smog

Volcanic Eruption Safety: During

• Stay indoors
• Cover your nose with a handkerchief, damp cloth, or mask
• Keep food and water covered
• Stay away from low places, as rocks, lava, and mudflows tend to flow there
• Stay in the evacuation center and away from your house while the volcano erupts

Volcanic Eruption Safety: After

• Do not return home immediately; wait for government instructions
• Avoid crossing bridges with lahar flows beneath
• Repair and clean up houses affected by ashfall
• Check your drinking water and electrical wiring, seek professional help if damaged

Earthquake safety

• Earthquakes are unpredictable and cause damage and loss of life
• It is important to learn how to lessen their impact
• Being prepared greatly reduces danger and worry

Earthquake Safety: Before

• Check and repair structural defects in your home
• Secure potentially dangerous items like hanging objects and heavy cabinets
• Store harmful chemicals, flammable materials, and breakable items safely
• Familiarize yourself with escape routes in your home or school
• Locate fire extinguishers, first aid kits, alarms, and communication facilities and know how to use them
• Stock potable water, batteries, spare clothes, and packed food with a functioning flashlight and radio

Earthquake Safety: During

• Stay calm
• If inside, protect yourself under a table or in a doorway
• If outside, stay away from buildings or electric posts
• Avoid rushing to exits in crowded places to prevent stampedes; evacuate in an orderly manner
• If in a vehicle, have the driver stop and park away from buildings or electric wires
• Do not use elevators during or after an earthquake due to potential power failure
• If near a coast, be aware of tsunamis and evacuate to higher ground if an earthquake occurs

Earthquake Safety: After

• Find a safe place after the shaking stops, expect aftershocks
• Check on family members; seek aid for missing or injured persons
• Avoid crossing damaged bridges
• Check for fires and call the fire station if necessary
• Stay updated with news and instructions from authorities