Voice Therapy and Chronic Laryngitis Case Study
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Questions and Answers

Which acoustic voice parameter is likely to be elevated in a patient with chronic laryngitis?

  • Reduced phonation time
  • Enhanced harmonics-to-noise ratio
  • Decreased shimmer
  • Increased jitter (correct)
  • What types of factors do smoking and alcohol use represent in chronic laryngitis cases?

  • Only perpetuating factors
  • Predisposing and perpetuating factors (correct)
  • Only precipitating factors
  • Only contributing factors
  • Which specialist is most appropriate for managing chronic laryngitis?

  • Gastroenterologist
  • Otolaryngologist (correct)
  • Endocrinologist
  • Cardiologist
  • In a patient with chronic laryngitis, which of the following symptoms is commonly reported?

    <p>Vocal fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does chronic laryngitis most likely have on vocal fold vibration?

    <p>Altered wave patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely cause of John's chronic laryngitis?

    <p>Smoking and alcohol use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lifestyle factor is least likely to contribute to chronic laryngitis?

    <p>Regular vocal training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which voice therapy technique is least suitable for John's vocal issues?

    <p>Cognitive behavioral therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What treatment approach might be necessary for a patient with chronic laryngitis?

    <p>Vocal rest and hydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might smoking impact John's voice health?

    <p>Irritates the vocal folds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common acoustic feature associated with a voice affected by chronic laryngitis?

    <p>Increased shimmer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is vocal hygiene education important for John?

    <p>It helps identify harmful vocal habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms indicates chronic laryngitis?

    <p>Consistent hoarseness and vocal fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a likely reason for John's vocal difficulties increasing by the end of the day?

    <p>Vocal fatigue from prolonged use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect can resonant voice therapy have on John's condition?

    <p>Improves vocal quality and reduces tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What lifestyle change could benefit John's vocal health the most?

    <p>Quitting smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    John's Case Study

    • John, a 55-year-old construction worker, experiences hoarseness and vocal fatigue for 6 months.
    • His voice worsens at the end of the day and he struggles to project over work noise.
    • John has a history of smoking and alcohol use.
    • Laryngeal visualization reveals reddened and swollen vocal folds leading to a diagnosis of chronic laryngitis.

    Cause of Laryngitis

    • Smoking and alcohol use are the most likely causes of John's laryngitis.
    • These substances irritate the vocal folds.

    Voice Therapy Techniques

    • Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT) can improve vocal loudness and reduce fatigue.
    • Vocal hygiene education helps identify and modify behaviors contributing to laryngitis.
    • Resonant voice therapy reduces tension in the larynx and improves vocal quality.

    Acoustic Voice Parameters

    • Chronic laryngitis elevates jitter and shimmer.
    • Jitter measures cycle-to-cycle variation in vocal fold vibration.
    • Shimmer measures amplitude variation in vocal fold vibration.

    Factors Contributing to Laryngitis

    • Predisposing factors: John's smoking and alcohol use likely made him susceptible to laryngitis.
    • Perpetuating factors: These factors continue to worsen his condition.

    Specialists Involved

    • An otolaryngologist (ENT) examines the larynx and vocal folds and manages the laryngitis.

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    Description

    Explore John's case of chronic laryngitis caused by smoking and alcohol use. Learn about effective voice therapy techniques like LSVT and vocal hygiene, along with the impact of acoustic parameters on vocal quality. This quiz delves into the intricacies of managing voice disorders.

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