Vocabulary Quiz on ADHD and Attention

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'ADHD' stand for?

  • Attention Decline Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Attention Deficit High Activity Disorder
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (correct)
  • Attention Deficiency Hyperactivity Disorder

Which word means 'to reach a goal'?

  • Aim
  • Acknowledge
  • Accomplish (correct)
  • Assume

What does 'alleviate' imply in terms of pain or discomfort?

  • To ignore completely
  • To increase severity
  • To make it easier to endure (correct)
  • To eliminate entirely

Which of the following describes 'addiction'?

<p>Being dependent on something (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'attention span' refer to?

<p>Duration of concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'cope with' a situation?

<p>To address and handle problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'bridge a gap'?

<p>To connect two things (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word refers to being mindful of others' feelings?

<p>Considerate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to detoxify?

<p>To stop taking unhealthy or harmful food. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes digital addiction?

<p>Dependence on social networks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of desensitisation?

<p>Loss of physical feeling and emotional response. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'downplay' refer to?

<p>To make something less important. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is effectiveness defined?

<p>The degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does 'downside' refer to?

<p>A negative aspect or disadvantage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to empathise with someone?

<p>To experience empathy and understand someone's feelings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'hyper vigilance' refer to?

<p>A condition of heightened alertness to danger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the phrase 'go cold turkey'?

<p>To undertake sudden and complete withdrawal from a habitual activity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the meaning of 'jeopardise'?

<p>To threaten or put at risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'induce' a reaction?

<p>To provoke or cause an effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one describe someone who is 'grounded'?

<p>Mentally and emotionally stable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'inhibit' in a psychological context?

<p>To suppress or prevent expression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'miss out on' an opportunity?

<p>To lose a chance for enjoyment or benefit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'grateful'?

<p>Being thankful or expressing gratitude (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes something harmful?

<p>Dangerous and causing damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by negative bias in psychology?

<p>Negative things have a greater effect on our psychological state than neutral or positive images. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the condition of being excessively dedicated to tasks or commitments?

<p>Overcommitted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to overthink a situation?

<p>To think excessively about something. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of someone who is paranoid?

<p>Unreasonably distrustful. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to quit a habit?

<p>To break away from something harmful. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'overreaction'?

<p>Reacting more strongly than what is necessary. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to recover from an event or condition?

<p>To return to a state of normalcy or health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the advantages and disadvantages of a situation?

<p>Pros and cons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'rely on' mean?

<p>To put trust in or depend on (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word describes the act of making something shorter?

<p>Shorten (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'self-awareness' refer to?

<p>Recognizing one's own emotions and thoughts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'take for granted'?

<p>To assume without questioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'sensible'?

<p>Logical and reasonable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'vicarious trauma' most closely means what?

<p>Emotional distress experienced indirectly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'restore' something?

<p>To bring back to a former condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is a synonym for 'reluctant'?

<p>Unwilling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'trigger' mean in this context?

<p>To set in motion or prompt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term relates to the ability to interact effectively with others?

<p>Social skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ADHD

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Accurate

Precise; close to the true value.

Acknowledge

To admit something is true or real, to recognize.

Achieve

To accomplish, succeed in reaching a goal.

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Avoidance

Evasion; staying away from something.

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Balance

Equilibrium, mental stability, harmony.

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Cope with

To deal with difficulties successfully.

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Considerate

Showing kindness and thought for others' feelings.

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Dehumanize

To treat someone as less than human, stripping them of their dignity and worth.

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Demanding

Requesting more than what is considered fair or expected.

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Desensitization

Loss of feeling or emotional response, becoming numb to something.

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Detrimental

Harmful or damaging, causing negative effects.

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Diagnose

To identify the cause or nature of a problem or illness.

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Digital Addiction

An excessive dependence on technology, particularly social media.

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Digital Detox

A period of abstaining from technology use to improve mental well-being.

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Distracted

Unable to focus or concentrate, easily diverted.

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Google Effect

The tendency to forget information easily accessible online because we rely on searching for it instead of committing it to memory.

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Grateful

Feeling or showing appreciation for something or someone; thankful.

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Grounded

Mentally and emotionally stable; balanced and sensible.

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Growth

The process of increasing in size, development, or maturity.

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Hack (verb)

To access a computer system or network illegally or without authorization.

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Harmful

Causing or capable of causing harm, damage, or injury.

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Hazards

Risks, dangers, or potential threats.

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Heal (verb)

To restore to health or soundness; to recover from injury or illness.

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Negative Bias

Negative experiences have a stronger impact on our emotions than neutral or positive ones.

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Numbness

A state of being unable to feel sensations, physically or emotionally.

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Outweigh

To be more valuable, important, or influential than something else.

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Overcome

To succeed in controlling or defeating a challenge, obstacle, or feeling.

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Overreact

To respond more strongly to something than is necessary, an exaggerated reaction.

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Paranoid

Having an unreasonable distrust of others, believing they are trying to harm you.

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Prejudice

A preconceived opinion or feeling, often negative, formed without careful thought.

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Refocus

To focus again or in a different way.

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Relate to others

To understand how people feel and connect with them.

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Release

To set free or let go of something.

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Relive

To alleviate or reduce pressure and worry.

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Reluctant

Unwilling or hesitant to do something.

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Rely on

To depend on or trust someone or something.

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Restore

To bring back to a former condition or original state.

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Resume

To continue doing something after a pause.

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Self-awareness

A good understanding of yourself, including your strengths, weaknesses, and emotions.

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Study Notes

Vocabulary

  • ADHD: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  • Accomplish: reach a goal, achieve, to bring a conclusion
  • Accurate: precise, close to true value
  • Achieve: accomplishment, be successful
  • Acknowledge: admit something to be real or true, recognize something
  • Actual: real, existing
  • Actually: in fact, in reality
  • Addiction: dependent on something, desires a substance
  • Address: to deal with or discuss, give a speech
  • Aim: to direct toward a particular goal, chose a target
  • Alleviate: make easier to endure, lessen something unpleasant (e.g., pain)
  • Assume: take for granted without proof, suppose
  • Attention span: time during which someone can concentrate, duration of concentration
  • Avoidance: evasion, keeping away from
  • Aware/awareness: understanding, knowledge
  • Balance: equilibrium, mental stability, harmony
  • Beneficial: good results or helpful effects, advantageous
  • Biased: partial, prejudiced
  • Blame: to hold responsible for something
  • Breakthrough: a major discovery, major progress or advance
  • Bridge a gap: connect, make differences smaller; connect two groups
  • Bully: harass, intimidate
  • Cleanse: to make clean, to purge, remove dirt
  • Complain: to be critical of, say something is wrong or unsatisfactory
  • Concerns: worries, anxiety
  • Considerate: showing kind regard for others' feelings, mindful of others
  • Consider: to take into account, to regard
  • Cope with: to deal with, to handle
  • Coping: the act of dealing successfully with problems
  • Crave: to strongly desire
  • Cure: to heal, to relieve or rid of, recovery
  • Currently: at the present time, now
  • Deaf: unable to hear
  • Deal with: to address, to resolve, to cope with
  • Deceive: to fool someone into doing something
  • Dehumanize: to deprive of human attributes, portray as less than human
  • Demanding: taxing, challenging, asking for more than is fair
  • Desensitization: loss of physical or emotional response
  • Detoxify: to stop taking unhealthy or harmful substances
  • Diagnose: to determine the identity of
  • Digital addiction: dependence on social networks
  • Digital detox: not using mobile phones for a period of time
  • Distracted: unable to concentrate
  • Downplay: to minimize, make less important
  • Downside: a negative aspect, a drawback
  • Dwell on: think too much about something
  • Effectiveness: degree to which something is successful
  • Efficient: producing the expected result
  • Empathize with: to experience empathy, understand someone else's feelings

Additional Vocabulary (Page 2)

  • Emphasize: to stress, to underline
  • Enhance: to increase the value
  • Eventually: finally, ultimately
  • Exhausted: greatly fatigued, tired
  • Experience: skills resulting from one's personal history
  • Experiment: test
  • FOMO: fear of missing out
  • Fat-fetched: implausible, extreme
  • Fit: be adapted to, correct size
  • Fit in: to belong to a group
  • Follow suit: to do the same (copy)
  • Fulfilling: make someone satisfied, rewarding, satisfying
  • Go cold turkey: stop using a substance suddenly
  • Google effects: forgetting available information online
  • Grateful: thankful, expressing gratitude
  • Grounded: stable emotionally and mentally
  • Growth: development, gradual increase
  • Hack: to hack into a system illegally
  • Handy: convenient, useful
  • Harmful: causing harm
  • Hazards: risks, dangers
  • Heal: to restore to health
  • Heighten: to increase, intensify
  • Hypervigilance: abnormally alert to danger
  • Idleness: inaction, inactivity, laziness
  • Immune: not affected by something, protected from
  • Induce: to cause, to provoke
  • Inhibit: to decrease the rate of action or stop
  • Insight: deep understanding of someone or something
  • Intend: to aim to do something
  • Invade someone's privacy: interfere with someone's right to be alone

Additional Vocabulary (Page 3)

  • Irrelevant: not pertinent, unrelated
  • Jeopardize: put someone or something at risk
  • Keep up to date with something: to be informed about the current information
  • Lack: absence of something
  • Loss: not knowing what to do
  • Meaningful: profound, significant
  • Miss out on: fail to use an opportunity
  • Monitor: to control, to check, to supervise
  • Negative bias: negative information has a larger psychological impact
  • Numb/numbness: unable to feel sensations
  • OCD: obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • Outweigh: to exceed in value
  • Overcome: to succeed in controlling
  • Overcommitted: dedicated to too many things
  • Overreact: to react too strongly
  • Over-scheduled: having too much scheduled
  • Overthink: to think too much about something
  • Over-whelming: very huge, very powerful, very busy
  • Overworked: very busy, having to work beyond one's capacity
  • P.T.S.D.: anxiety disorder following trauma
  • Paranoid: extremely distrustful
  • Pointless: without relevance, meaningless
  • Prejudice: opinion or feeling held before careful thought
  • Process: to treat, deal with something emotionally

Additional Vocabulary (Page 4)

  • Tailor: to make or adapt to suit a specific need
  • Tailor-made: specially made for a particular purpose
  • Take for granted: assume something without questioning
  • Take someone's mind off something: stop someone from thinking about a problem
  • Transcendence: going beyond the ordinary
  • Transhumanism: philosophy
  • Trial: test, experimental attempt
  • Tricky: deceptive, difficult to deal with
  • Trigger: set in motion, provoke
  • Unfairness: lack of impartiality, injustice
  • Unwilling to: reluctant to
  • Upload: to transfer
  • Vicarious: experienced through another
  • Vicarious trauma: indirect trauma experienced from exposure to another's trauma
  • Volunteer: to offer to do something without being asked
  • Weaken: to reduce in intensity
  • Wedded to: to be firmly attached to
  • Withdrawing symptoms: physical/emotional after stopping using a substance
  • Work through: manage, deal with, resolve a problem
  • Worth: merit, importance
  • Worthless: having no value.

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