Vocabulary in Human Geography
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'human rights' often include?

  • Wealth distribution
  • Life and liberty (correct)
  • Business regulation
  • Government control
  • A dictatorship is a form of government where power is shared among multiple political parties.

    False (B)

    What is the role of the United Nations?

    To increase political and economic cooperation among member countries.

    A ________ economy is characterized by ownership of resources by the government.

    <p>command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Monarchy = Rule by a single royal family Parliamentary democracy = Government where the parliament holds power Theocracy = Government based on religious authority Mixed economy = Combines elements of market and command economies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government is characterized by rule from a single political party?

    <p>Single-party state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Everyone is entitled to basic human rights, regardless of their citizenship status.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government is led by religious leaders?

    <p>Theocracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The government of Saudi Arabia is known as a __________.

    <p>monarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of government allows citizens to elect representatives?

    <p>Presidential democracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a dictatorship, citizens have a significant say in government decisions.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of government with its description:

    <p>Democracy = A system where the government is chosen by the people Monarchy = A government ruled by a king or queen Dictatorship = A government led by a single leader with absolute power Parliamentary Democracy = A government where the majority party leads and is elected by the populace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one basic human right that is universally recognized.

    <p>Freedom of speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system of government is characterized by a single ruler who usually inherits their position?

    <p>Monarchy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a communist system, economic decisions are made by the people and they own the resources.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic metric refers to the total value of all goods and services produced in a country within a year?

    <p>Gross Domestic Product (GDP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A government led by religious leaders is known as a __________.

    <p>theocracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following political systems with their description:

    <p>Democracy = Voters elect representatives to make laws Communism = Government makes all economic decisions Oligarchy = Control by a small group of people Monarchy = Ruler inherits power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which government system do voters elect a president to lead the country?

    <p>Republic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A country governed by a single political party, such as China, is considered a democracy.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the average number of infants that die before reaching age one out of every 1,000?

    <p>Infant mortality rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Government

    The system by which a country or community is governed.

    Economic System

    A system for allocating resources and goods among members of a community.

    Democracy

    A form of government where supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation, typically involving periodic free elections.

    Dictatorship

    A form of government characterized by absolute and centralized power in the hands of a single individual or entity.

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    Human Rights

    Basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled; often includes life, liberty, and freedom from slavery and torture.

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    Culture

    The beliefs, customs, and traditions of a particular group of people.

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    Monarchy

    A government ruled by a king or queen.

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    Economy

    The way a country or region produces, uses, and sells goods and services.

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    Limited Resources

    The idea that there aren't enough resources like land, money, or people to meet everyone's needs.

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    One-Party State

    A country where only one political party is allowed to rule. The party's leaders control the government.

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    Command Economy

    A system where the government makes all economic decisions. It owns the resources and controls the economy.

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    Literacy Rate

    The percentage of people in a country who can read and write.

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    Totalitarian Rule

    A system of government where one person has total control and often uses violence and abuses human rights.

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    Infant Mortality Rate

    The number of babies out of 1,000 who die before their first birthday.

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    Market Economy

    A system where people make most of the economic decisions. They own businesses and resources.

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    GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

    The total value of all goods and services produced in a country during a year. It's a good measure of how wealthy a country is.

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    Mixed Economy

    A system where the government and people both make economic decisions.

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    Presidential Democracy

    A system where voters elect a president to lead the government and choose lawmakers.

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    Life Expectancy

    The average number of years a person is expected to live in a country.

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    Political System

    The way a country is run and how its laws are made.

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    Parliamentary Democracy

    A system where voters choose representatives to make laws, and the majority party forms the government.

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    Poverty Rate

    The percentage of people in a country who earn below a specific amount of money each year.

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    Ethnic Group

    A group of people with a common background, such as race, nationality, religion, or culture.

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    Social Inequality

    The unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on factors like wealth, class, or race.

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    Human Development Index (HDI)

    A measure that combines a country's life expectancy, education level, and standard of living to assess its development.

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    Sustainable Development

    Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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    Globalization

    The increasing interconnectedness of countries and people around the world, driven by trade, technology, and culture.

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    International Cooperation

    Countries working together to solve global problems.

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    Multilateral Organizations

    Organizations that include many countries working towards common goals, like the United Nations.

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    Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)

    Groups that work to improve society but are not part of the government.

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    Civil Society

    The network of organizations and individuals outside the government who work together in a community.

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    Social Justice

    The fair and equal treatment of all members of society.

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    Rule of Law

    A system where everyone, including the government, follows the law.

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    Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    A set of goals adopted by the UN to address global challenges like poverty, inequality, and climate change.

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    International Trade

    The exchange of goods and services between countries.

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    Study Notes

    Vocabulary in Human Geography

    • Culture: A set of beliefs, behaviors, and traits shared by a group of people.
    • Ethnic Group: A group of people with a common racial, national, tribal, religious, or cultural background.
    • Standard of Living: The overall level of comfort and well-being of a group or a country.
    • Per-capita: Per person.
    • United Nations: A supranational organization established in 1945 to increase political and economic cooperation amongst member countries.
    • Literacy Rate: The percentage of people who can read and write in a country.
    • Life Expectancy: The average number of years a person is expected to live.
    • Infant Mortality Rate: The number of infants (out of 1,000) who die before reaching the age of one.
    • Parliamentary Democracy: A system of government where voters elect representatives, and the majority party runs the government.
    • Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year.
    • Presidential Democracy: A system of government where voters elect a president to lead the government, and they elect other people to make laws.
    • Human Rights: Basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled (e.g., life, liberty, freedom from torture).
    • Sustainable: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.

    Forms of Government

    • Monarchy: A system of government headed by a single ruler (like a king or queen) who usually inherits their position. (e.g., Saudi Arabia)
    • Dictatorship: A system of government where a single ruler often takes power violently and then abuses the rights of their people (e.g., North Korea).
    • Theocracy: A government headed by religious leaders based on a certain religion (e.g., Iran).
    • Single-Party State: A system of government where only one political party is allowed, and the leaders of that party lead the country (e.g., China).
    • Government: A system used for controlling and running a country.

    Economic Systems

    • Command Economy: All economic decisions are made by the government. The government owns the resources and plans the economy (e.g., Cuba, in theory).
    • Market Economy: Economic decisions are primarily made by the people, who make most economic choices with limited government involvement. (e.g., Australia).
    • Mixed Economy: A combination of government and people involvement in most economic decisions. (e.g. most of the world).
    • Economic System: The way a country manages its money and resources.
    • Economy: The total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year (GDP).

    Key Concepts

    • Scarcity: The idea that resources (land, money, people) are limited.
    • Poverty Rate: The percentage of people living below a certain income level.
    • Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Indicates the total value of all goods and services produced in a country during a specific period and is a key measure of a country's economic activity.
    • Per Capita GDP: Shows the calculated value of GDP divided by the total population of the country, giving a measure of the nation's economic performance on a per individual basis.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key vocabulary terms in Human Geography. This quiz covers essential concepts such as culture, standard of living, and demographic indicators, providing insights into how human societies function and interact. Perfect for students aiming to deepen their understanding of geographical principles.

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