Chapter 17 Reproduction (Sex Stuff)

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Questions and Answers

With regard to reproduction, which is correct about SRY?

  • It is a protein that is normally coded for by a gene that is present on the Y chromosome. (correct)
  • It is a protein normally coded for by a gene that is present on the X chromosome.
  • It is a gene that codes for testosterone.
  • It is a protein that causes the degeneration of the Wolffian ducts.
  • It is a gene found in both males and females.

Sexual differentiation of the embryo is normally determined by

  • the number of chromosomes, with males having 22 pairs and females having an extra pair of XX chromosomes.
  • the presence of two X chromosomes, which causes the primordial testes to degrade.
  • the presence of one Y chromosome, which causes the primordial ovaries to degrade.
  • the presence of the Y chromosome, which directs the undifferentiated gonads to develop into testes (when there is one X chromosome present as well). (correct)
  • hormones produced by the placenta.

Sexual differentiation of the embryo is normally determined by:

  • The number of chromosomes, with males having 22 pairs and females having an extra pair of XX chromosomes.
  • The presence of two X chromosomes, which causes the primordial testes to degrade.
  • The presence of one Y chromosome, which causes the primordial ovaries to degrade.
  • The presence of the Y chromosome, which directs the undifferentiated gonads to develop into testes (when there is one X chromosome present as well). (correct)
  • Hormones produced by the placenta.

In the embryonic differentiation of a normal male, which of the following statements is correct?

<p>Mullerian inhibiting substance is absent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is correct regarding the normal differentiation of a female?

<p>The SRX protein present on X chromosomes makes the gonads differentiate into ovaries. (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a genetic male (XY) who lacks functional androgen receptors (androgen insensitivity syndrome)?

<p>The individual will have normal male external genitalia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Esperanza is a 9-year-old girl who was prescribed a drug that increases the pulsatile secretion of all hypothalamic hormones. Regarding reproduction, which of the following is TRUE of Esperanza?

<p>Maturation of ovaries will cease. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The onset of puberty is triggered by an increase in which of the following?

<p>Sensitivity of the gonads to pituitary gonadotropins. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is TRUE regarding meiosis in a single germ cell?

<p>It results in 4 cells with 46 chromosomes each. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about spermatogenesis is true?

<p>Results in four spermatozoa for every primary spermatocyte. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

SRY Protein

A protein normally coded by a gene on the Y chromosome, crucial for male sex determination.

Y Chromosome's Role

The Y chromosome contains genes that direct undifferentiated gonads to develop into testes.

SRX protein and Ovaries

The gene on X chromosomes makes the gonads differentiate into ovaries.

Spermatogenesis Outcome

Results in four spermatozoa for every primary spermatocyte

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